论文标题
中子消失/重新出现实验能否明确排除具有标准模型副本的隐藏的braneworld的存在?
Can neutron disappearance/reappearance experiments definitively rule out the existence of hidden braneworlds endowed with a copy of the Standard Model?
论文作者
论文摘要
许多旨在解释暗物质或暗能量的起源的作品都考虑了在多维体积中存在隐藏的(brane)世界与我们自己可见的世界(我们通常的宇宙)平行的。隐藏的Braneworlds允许标准模型的隐藏副本。例如,隐藏在隐藏的棕褐色中的原子可以作为暗物质候选者存在。作为限制此类假设的一种方式,由于消失反应实验也称为传球中子中子实验,因此可以测试中子中子中子交换的可能性。中子隐藏的中子耦合$ g $可以从这些实验中限制。虽然$ g $可能很小,但以前的作品涉及$ M_4 \ times r_1 $散装,带有DGP Branes,表明$ g $然后具有可在实验上可以达到的值。重要的是要知道$ g $的可触及价值是否是通用的,并估算其规模。的确,在不久的将来,它将允许实验中隐藏的Braneworlds存在,或者不存在。在本文中,我们通过计算DGP Branes的$ G $来探讨此问题,以$ M_4 \ times S_1/Z_2 $,$ M_4 \ TIMES R_2 $和$ M_4 \ times T^2 $ bulks。作为一个主要结果,没有消失反应实验将一定会普遍地排除隐藏世界的存在,这些隐藏世界具有自己的标准模型粒子副本,但在未来实验中可达到的特定情况除外。
Many works, aiming to explain the origin of dark matter or dark energy, consider the existence of hidden (brane)worlds parallel to our own visible world - our usual universe - in a multidimensional bulk. Hidden braneworlds allow for hidden copies of the Standard Model. For instance, atoms hidden in a hidden brane could exist as dark matter candidates. As a way to constrain such hypotheses, the possibility for neutron-hidden neutron swapping can be tested thanks to disappearance-reappearance experiments also known as passing-through-walls neutron experiments. The neutron-hidden neutron coupling $g$ can be constrained from those experiments. While $g$ could be arbitrarily small, previous works involving a $M_4 \times R_1$ bulk, with DGP branes, show that $g$ then possesses a value which is reachable experimentally. It is of crucial interest to know if a reachable value for $g$ is universal or not and to estimate its magnitude. Indeed, it would allow, in a near future, to reject definitively - or not - the existence of hidden braneworlds from experiments. In the present paper, we explore this issue by calculating $g$ for DGP branes, for $M_4 \times S_1/Z_2$, $M_4 \times R_2$ and $M_4 \times T^2$ bulks. As a major result, no disappearance-reappearance experiment would definitively universally rules out the existence of hidden worlds endowed with their own copy of Standard Model particles, excepted for specific scenarios with conditions reachable in future experiments.