论文标题

用于复杂金属的复杂电导率的数值外推法

A numerical extrapolation method for complex conductivity of disordered metals

论文作者

Kern, S., Neilinger, P., Manca, D., Greguš, J., Volkov, S., Grajcar, M.

论文摘要

最近,观察到了对紫外线区域的无序金属的光导率的量子校正。尽管这种用频率增加的电导率增加,也称为抗drude行为,应在电子碰撞频率下消失,但从未在理论上观察或描述这种过渡。因此,在较大频率范围内的光导率的了解引起了人们的极大兴趣。众所周知,复杂电导率的外推不适合 - 分析延续问题的解决方案对于具有有限准确性的数据不是唯一的。但是,我们表明,假设搜索函数$σ(ω)$的物理适当特性,例如:对称,平滑度和低频的对称性,平滑度和渐近解决方案,可以显着限制解决方案集。我们提出了一种利用径向基函数近似和模拟退火的简单数值方法,该方法可合理地推断出从可见频率范围到远红外并升至紫外线区域的光导率。通过在较大频率范围内的传输测量中检查在MOC和NBN薄膜上获得的外推。

Recently, quantum corrections to optical conductivity of disordered metals up to the UV region were observed. Although this increase of conductivity with frequency, also called anti-Drude behaviour, should disappear at the electron collision frequency, such transition has never been observed or described theoretically. Thus, the knowledge of optical conductivity in a wide frequency range is of great interest. It is well known that the extrapolation of complex conductivity is ill-posed - a solution of the analytic continuation problem is not unique for data with finite accuracy. However, we show that assuming physically appropriate properties of the searched function $σ(ω)$, such as: symmetry, smoothness, and asymptotic solution for low and high frequencies, one can significantly restrict the set of solutions. We present a simple numerical method utilizing the radial basis function approximation and simulated annealing, which reasonably extrapolates the optical conductivity from visible frequency range down to far infrared and up to ultraviolet region. Extrapolation obtained on MoC and NbN thin films was checked by transmission measurement across a wide frequency range.

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