论文标题

TCLS的控制建模

Control oriented modeling of TCLs

论文作者

Coffman, Austin R., Bušić, Ana, Barooah, Prabir

论文摘要

恒温控制负载(TCLS)有可能成为未来平衡机构(BA)的宝贵资源。 TCL的例子包括家用电器,例如空调,热水器和冰箱。由于每个TCL的额定功率在千瓦的范围内为BA提供有意义的服务,因此有必要控制大量TCLS。为了执行分布式协调/控制算法的设计,BA需要一个以控制为导向的模型来描述集合的相关动力学。旨在仅将整体建模的工作重点追溯到1980年代,而专注于以控制为导向的建模的作品则更新。在这项工作中,我们有助于以控制为导向的建模文献。我们利用从计算流体动力学(CFD)的技术来离散一对在早期工作中得出的Fokker-Planck方程[1]。证明离散的方程式可以接受一定的分解,这使开发的模型对控制设计有用。特别是,天气和控制的效果被证明可以独立地影响系统动态。

Thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs) have the potential to be a valuable resource for the Balancing Authority (BA) of the future. Examples of TCLs include household appliances such as air conditioners, water heaters, and refrigerators. Since the rated power of each TCL is on the order of kilowatts, to provide meaningful service for the BA, it is necessary to control large collections of TCLs. To perform design of a distributed coordination/control algorithm, the BA requires a control oriented model that describes the relevant dynamics of an ensemble. Works focusing on solely modeling the ensemble date back to the 1980's, while works focusing on control oriented modeling are more recent. In this work, we contribute to the control oriented modeling literature. We leverage techniques from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to discretize a pair of Fokker-Planck equations derived in earlier work [1]. The discretized equations are shown to admit a certain factorization, which makes the developed model useful for control design. In particular, the effects of weather and control are shown to independently effect the system dynamics.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源