论文标题
新闻的道德框架和意识形态偏见
Moral Framing and Ideological Bias of News
论文作者
论文摘要
新闻媒体是许多人学习世界上正在发生的事情的主要来源。但是,在谈论同一新闻故事时,具有不同政治倾向的渠道通常会强调各种方面,并以不同的方式选择其语言。这种框架隐含地表明了它们的偏见,也影响了读者的意见和理解。因此,了解新闻报道中的框架是意识到作者在每个新闻报道中传达的观点的基础。在本文中,我们描述了新闻中描述道德框架的方法。我们根据道德基础理论捕获框架。该理论是一个心理概念,它解释了如何用五个主要维度来总结和呈现各种道德和观点。我们提出了一种无监督的方法,可以提取框架偏置和框架强度,而无需提供任何外部框架注释。我们在带注释的Twitter数据集中验证性能,然后使用它来量化新闻的框架偏见和党派关系。
News outlets are a primary source for many people to learn what is going on in the world. However, outlets with different political slants, when talking about the same news story, usually emphasize various aspects and choose their language framing differently. This framing implicitly shows their biases and also affects the reader's opinion and understanding. Therefore, understanding the framing in the news stories is fundamental for realizing what kind of view the writer is conveying with each news story. In this paper, we describe methods for characterizing moral frames in the news. We capture the frames based on the Moral Foundation Theory. This theory is a psychological concept which explains how every kind of morality and opinion can be summarized and presented with five main dimensions. We propose an unsupervised method that extracts the framing Bias and the framing Intensity without any external framing annotations provided. We validate the performance on an annotated twitter dataset and then use it to quantify the framing bias and partisanship of news.