论文标题

超X射线脉冲星二进制于脉冲星和脉冲星恒星和脉冲星白矮人系统的形成和演变

Formation and Evolution of Ultraluminous X-ray Pulsar Binaries to Pulsar-Neutron Star and Pulsar-White Dwarf Systems

论文作者

Abdusalam, Kunduz, Ablimit, Iminhaji, Hashim, P., Lü, G. -L, Mardini, M. K., Wang, Z. -J

论文摘要

最近的观察结果和理论结果表明,某些超X射线(ULX)来源可能包含中子星(NS)增生器。但是,NS ULX的供体星的形成通道和特性仍然不确定。通过在原始二元演化中采用非保守和旋转依赖的传质模型,我们研究了以系统的方式形成脉冲星ULX(如观察到的脉冲星ULX)的方法。我们的仿真结果表明,具有恒星和中间或/和高质量供体的脉冲星ULX匹配观察到的明显的亮度,轨道周期和观察性的已知脉冲星ULX的供体质量。带有BE和中间捐助者的ULX是主要贡献者。吸积引起的WDS塌陷的途径对NS ULX的贡献为4.5%,ULX中有4.0%的NSS是通过电子捕获超新星(SNE)形成的,ULXS中有91.5%的NSS出生于Core-Core-Corplapse SNE。我们还研究了脉冲星ULX对双重紧凑型星系的演变。我们找不到从脉冲星ULX演变的NS-Black孔系统(在哈勃时期合并)。通过脉冲星ULX进化的脉冲星矮人(WD)案例对整个NS-WD重力波源具有重要贡献。在所有Lisa NS-WD和NS-NS来源中,经历过Pulsar ulxs的Pulsar-WD和Pulsar-NS病例的贡献分别为$ \ sim $ 40%和11%。带有不同模型的蒙特卡洛模拟噪声给出了不可忽略的不确定性。

Recent observational and theoretical results have suggested that some of ultraluminous X-ray (ULX) sources may contain neutron star (NS) accretors. However, the formation channel and properties of donor stars of NS ULXs remain uncertain. By adopting the non-conservative and rotation-dependent mass transfer model in the primordial binary evolution, we investigate the way to form pulsar ULXs like observed pulsar ULXs in a systematic way. Our simulation results indicate that pulsar ULXs with Be stars and intermediate or/and high mass donors match observed apparent luminosities, orbital periods and observationally indicated donor masses of known pulsar ULXs. ULXs with Be and intermediate donors are main contributors. The route of accretion-induced collapse of WDs has 4.5% contribution to the NS ULXs, 4.0% of NSs in ULXs are formed through electron-capture supernovae (SNe), and 91.5% of NSs in ULXs are born with core-collapse SNe. We also studied the evolution of pulsar ULXs to double compact star systems. We do not find NS-black hole systems (merging in a Hubble time) that evolved from pulsar ULXs. Pulsar-white dwarf (WD) cases that evolve through pulsar ULXs have significant contributions to the whole NS-WD gravitational wave sources. Contributions of pulsar-WD and pulsar-NS cases that experienced pulsar ULXs are $\sim$40% and 11% among all LISA NS-WD and NS-NS sources, respectively. Monte Carlo simulation noise with different models give a non-negligible uncertainty.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源