论文标题
多电子原子的量子电动力学的规格不变性
Gauge invariance of quantum electrodynamics of multi-electron atoms
论文作者
论文摘要
由于多电子原子属于扩展理论的渐近态，因此光子和电子的量子电动力学的量规不变性不直接应用于光子，电子和核的量子动力学。我们提供了两种可能的方法来避免此问题并证明，使用相当通用的模型来描述核中核子核子相互作用，质量的规范不变性和在扰动理论的所有顺序中的多电子原子的电磁形式。
The proof of gauge invariance of the quantum electrodynamics of photons and electrons does not apply directly to the quantum electrodynamics of photons, electrons, and nuclei because multi-electron atoms belong to the space of asymptotic states of the extended theory. We offer two possible ways to circumvent this problem and prove, using a fairly general model for the description of nucleon-nucleon interaction in nuclei, the gauge invariance of the masses and electromagnetic form factors of multi-electron atoms in all orders of perturbation theory.
