论文标题
单重镁,钙,锶和钡离子的辐射过渡特性
Radiative Transition Properties of Singly Charged Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium and Barium Ions
论文作者
论文摘要
电动偶极子(E1)振幅的准确值以及它们的不确定性,以通过使用相对论的全订单多种模型进行计算来列出Mg $^+$,Ca $^+$,SR $^+$的低洼状态之间的许多过渡。通过将实验波长与这些幅度相结合,我们引用了上述离子许多短暂激发态的过渡概率,振荡器强度和生命值。还引用了这些辐射特性中的不确定性。我们还通过执行类似的计算,给出了CA $^+$,SR $^+$的亚稳态状态的电动四极(E2)和磁性偶极子(M1)振幅。使用这些计算出的E1,E2和M1矩阵元素,我们估计了许多允许和亚稳态状态的过渡概率,振荡器强度和寿命。将这些量与文献中其他理论研究和实验数据可用的值进行比较。这些数据将对上述碱 - 地球金属离子中的天体物理观测,实验室分析和光谱特性的模拟非常有用。
Accurate values of electric dipole (E1) amplitudes along with their uncertainties for a number of transitions among low-lying states of Mg$^+$, Ca$^+$, Sr$^+$, and Ba$^+$ are listed by carrying out calculations using a relativistic all-order many-body method. By combining experimental wavelengths with these amplitudes, we quote transition probabilities, oscillator strengths and lifetimes of many short-lived excited states of the above ions. The uncertainties in these radiative properties are also quoted. We also give electric quadrupole (E2) and magnetic dipole (M1) amplitudes of the metastable states of the Ca$^+$, Sr$^+$, and Ba$^+$ ions by performing similar calculations. Using these calculated E1, E2 and M1 matrix elements, we have estimated the transition probabilities, oscillator strengths and lifetimes of a number of allowed and metastable states. These quantities are further compared with the values available from the other theoretical studies and experimental data in the literature. These data will be immensely useful for the astrophysical observations, laboratory analysis and simulations of spectral properties in the above considered alkaline-earth metal ions.