论文标题

点:在可区分体系结构搜索中的解耦操作和拓扑

DOTS: Decoupling Operation and Topology in Differentiable Architecture Search

论文作者

Gu, Yu-Chao, Wang, Li-Juan, Liu, Yun, Yang, Yi, Wu, Yu-Huan, Lu, Shao-Ping, Cheng, Ming-Ming

论文摘要

由于其在寻找细胞结构方面的效率,可微分的架构搜索(飞镖)引起了广泛的关注。飞镖主要关注操作搜索,并从操作权重得出细胞拓扑。但是,操作权重不能表明细胞拓扑的重要性,并导致拓扑评级差。为了解决这个问题,我们建议将操作和拓扑搜索(DOTS)解倒离,该操作和拓扑搜索(DOTS)将拓扑表示与操作权重分解,并进行明确的拓扑搜索。通过引入包含候选边缘组合的拓扑搜索空间来实现点。所提出的搜索空间直接反映了搜索目标,并且可以轻松扩展以支持搜索单元格中的灵活数量的边缘。现有的基于梯度的NAS方法可以纳入点中,以通过拓扑搜索进一步改进。考虑到某些操作(例如,跳过连接)可能会影响拓扑,我们提出了一个小组操作搜索方案,以保留与拓扑相关的操作,以进行更好的拓扑搜索。 CIFAR10/100和Imagenet上的实验表明,点是可区分NAS的有效解决方案。

Differentiable Architecture Search (DARTS) has attracted extensive attention due to its efficiency in searching for cell structures. DARTS mainly focuses on the operation search and derives the cell topology from the operation weights. However, the operation weights can not indicate the importance of cell topology and result in poor topology rating correctness. To tackle this, we propose to Decouple the Operation and Topology Search (DOTS), which decouples the topology representation from operation weights and makes an explicit topology search. DOTS is achieved by introducing a topology search space that contains combinations of candidate edges. The proposed search space directly reflects the search objective and can be easily extended to support a flexible number of edges in the searched cell. Existing gradient-based NAS methods can be incorporated into DOTS for further improvement by the topology search. Considering that some operations (e.g., Skip-Connection) can affect the topology, we propose a group operation search scheme to preserve topology-related operations for a better topology search. The experiments on CIFAR10/100 and ImageNet demonstrate that DOTS is an effective solution for differentiable NAS.

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