论文标题
基层城市维修的战术模式
Tactical Patterns for Grassroots Urban Repair
论文作者
论文摘要
振兴美国城市的过程遭受了痛苦和反应迟钝的过程 - - 德吉尔平等主义者，但事实上，由城市官员和强大的利益，而不是居民控制和调解。我们认为，取而代之的是，我们的目标应该是将城市规划掌握在人民的手中，为此，为普通居民提供基于模式的计划工具，以帮助他们重新设计（和维修）城市环境。通过此，居民可以探索许多不同的想法，尝试它们，如果成功，请复制它们，从而通过直接行动来实现自下而上的城市计划。我们描述了这样一种工具的原型，该工具利用洛杉矶的案例研究作为问题和潜在解决方案的指南，以利用经典模式使居民的城市规划使居民进行计划。
The process of revitalizing cities in the United States suffers from balky and unresponsive processes---de jure egalitarian but de facto controlled and mediated by city officials and powerful interests, not residents. We argue that, instead, our goal should be to put city planning in the hands of the people, and to that end, give ordinary residents pattern-based planning tools to help them redesign (and repair) their urban surrounds. Through this, residents can explore many disparate ideas, try them, and, if successful, replicate them, enabling bottom-up city planning through direct action. We describe a prototype for such a tool that leverages classic patterns to enable city planning by residents, using case studies from Los Angeles as guides for both the problem and potential solution.
