论文标题
无线网络中具有多个可重构智能表面的阶段配置学习
Phase Configuration Learning in Wireless Networks with Multiple Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
论文作者
论文摘要
可重新配置的智能表面(RISS)最近成为一种低成本,硬件效率且高度可扩展的技术,能够提供电磁波传播的动态控制。他们在各种被动的无线通信环境的各种障碍上进行了盛大的部署,被认为是一种革命性的手段,可以将它们转变为具有可重构属性的网络实体,从而为各种交流目标提供了增加的环境情报。 RIS授权无线通信的主要挑战之一是多RISS的低空动态配置,根据当前的硬件设计,该配置具有非常有限的计算和存储功能。在本文中,我们考虑了两个节点之间的典型通信对,该节点在多个RISS的帮助下,并为RISS的阶段配置设计了低复杂性的监督学习方法。通过假设每个RIS单元元素组的共同可调阶段,我们提出了可以用定位值或瞬时通道系数训练的多层感知神经网络(NN)体系结构。我们调查了RIS的集中和个人培训及其联合会,并评估其计算要求。我们的仿真结果,包括与最佳相配置方案的比较,展示了在RISS采用单个NNS以提高链接预算性能的好处。
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) are recently gaining remarkable attention as a low-cost, hardware-efficient, and highly scalable technology capable of offering dynamic control of electro-magnetic wave propagation. Their envisioned dense deployment over various obstacles of the, otherwise passive, wireless communication environment has been considered as a revolutionary means to transform them into network entities with reconfigurable properties, providing increased environmental intelligence for diverse communication objectives. One of the major challenges with RIS-empowered wireless communications is the low-overhead dynamic configuration of multiple RISs, which according to the current hardware designs have very limited computing and storage capabilities. In this paper, we consider a typical communication pair between two nodes that is assisted by a plurality of RISs, and devise low-complexity supervised learning approaches for the RISs' phase configurations. By assuming common tunable phases in groups of each RIS's unit elements, we present multi-layer perceptron Neural Network (NN) architectures that can be trained either with positioning values or the instantaneous channel coefficients. We investigate centralized and individual training of the RISs, as well as their federation, and assess their computational requirements. Our simulation results, including comparisons with the optimal phase configuration scheme, showcase the benefits of adopting individual NNs at RISs for the link budget performance boosting.