论文标题
可控的多个角度心理学的故事生成
Controllable Multi-Character Psychology-Oriented Story Generation
论文作者
论文摘要
故事产生旨在根据标题或输入句子自动产生一个漫长而连贯的故事,是自然语言生成领域的重要研究领域。在故事产生中,用指定的情绪的工作相对较少。大多数现有作品都专注于仅利用一种特定的情感来控制整个故事的产生,而忽略了故事过程中角色的情感变化。在我们的工作中,我们旨在为每个角色设计一条情感线,这些角色考虑了心理理论中常见的多种情感,其目的是为角色的情感变化而产生故事。据我们所知,这项工作首先要专注于角色在故事中的情感线条。我们提出了一种基于模型的新型注意机制,我们称之为SOCP(多个角色心理学的讲故事)。我们表明,考虑到不同角色的心理状态的变化,提出的模型可以生成故事。考虑到模型的特殊性,除了常用的评估指标(BLEU,Rouge等)外,我们还介绍了心理状态控制的准确率,作为一种新的评估度量。新指标反映了模型对故事角色心理状态控制的影响。实验表明,使用SOCP,产生的故事遵循每个角色的心理状态,根据自动和人类评估。
Story generation, which aims to generate a long and coherent story automatically based on the title or an input sentence, is an important research area in the field of natural language generation. There is relatively little work on story generation with appointed emotions. Most existing works focus on using only one specific emotion to control the generation of a whole story and ignore the emotional changes in the characters in the course of the story. In our work, we aim to design an emotional line for each character that considers multiple emotions common in psychological theories, with the goal of generating stories with richer emotional changes in the characters. To the best of our knowledge, this work is first to focuses on characters' emotional lines in story generation. We present a novel model-based attention mechanism that we call SoCP (Storytelling of multi-Character Psychology). We show that the proposed model can generate stories considering the changes in the psychological state of different characters. To take into account the particularity of the model, in addition to commonly used evaluation indicators(BLEU, ROUGE, etc.), we introduce the accuracy rate of psychological state control as a novel evaluation metric. The new indicator reflects the effect of the model on the psychological state control of story characters. Experiments show that with SoCP, the generated stories follow the psychological state for each character according to both automatic and human evaluations.