论文标题

关于声波和冲击波计算的非结构化网格上的紧凑型高阶气动方案

A compact high-order gas-kinetic scheme on unstructured mesh for acoustic and shock wave computations

论文作者

Zhao, Fengxiang, Ji, Xing, Shyy, Wei, Xu, Kun

论文摘要

在本文中,将构建一个甚至高阶的紧凑型GK,最高第六阶的准确性将用于非结构化网格上的冲击和声波计算。紧凑性是由非结构化三角细胞的依赖的物理结构域定义的,这可能涉及相邻细胞的最接近的邻居。该方案的紧凑度和高阶精度来自GKS框架下高阶初始重建与高阶气体演化模型之间的一致性。细胞界面处的高阶进化解决方案不仅提供了时间精确的通量函数,还提供了时间不断发展的流量变量。因此,可以从相同时间依赖的气体分布函数的矩中明确更新细胞平均流量变量及其梯度。基于细胞平均值和细胞平均衍生物,在评估局部平衡和非平衡状态的宏观流量变量时,可以获得线性和非线性高阶重建。当前的非线性重建是WENO和ENO方法的组合。最初的分段不连续重建用于确定非平衡状态和对平衡状态的进化平滑重建。气体运动方案中的进化模型基于从非平衡到平衡状态的松弛过程。该方案的准确性,效率和鲁棒性已得到验证。本文的主要结论是,除了一阶Riemann求解器之外,高阶气体演化模型在高阶方案的开发中似乎必须使用。

In this paper an even higher-order compact GKS up to sixth order of accuracy will be constructed for the shock and acoustic wave computation on unstructured mesh. The compactness is defined by the physical domain of dependence for an unstructured triangular cell, which may involve the closest neighbors of neighboring cells. The compactness and high-order accuracy of the scheme are coming from the consistency between the high-order initial reconstruction and the high-order gas evolution model under GKS framework. The high-order evolution solution at a cell interface provides not only a time-accurate flux function, but also the time-evolving flow variables. Therefore, the cell-averaged flow variables and their gradients can be explicitly updated at the next time level from the moments of the same time-dependent gas distribution function. Based on the cell averages and cell-averaged derivatives, both linear and nonlinear high-order reconstruction can be obtained for macroscopic flow variables in the evaluation of local equilibrium and non-equilibrium states. The current nonlinear reconstruction is a combination of WENO and ENO methodology. The initial piecewise discontinuous reconstruction is used for the determination non-equilibrium state and an evolved smooth reconstruction for the equilibrium state. The evolution model in gas-kinetic scheme is based on a relaxation process from non-equilibrium to equilibrium state. The accuracy, efficiency, and robustness of the scheme have been validated. The main conclusion of the paper is that beyond the first-order Riemann solver, the use of high-order gas evolution model seems necessary in the development of high-order schemes.

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