论文标题

通过与光子,原子和机械振荡器的基本常数耦合搜索标量暗物质

Searching for Scalar Dark Matter via Coupling to Fundamental Constants with Photonic, Atomic and Mechanical Oscillators

论文作者

Campbell, William M., McAllister, Ben T., Goryachev, Maxim, Ivanov, Eugene N., Tobar, Michael E.

论文摘要

我们提出了一种搜索光标量暗物质(DM)的方法,试图通过在频率稳定振荡器之间直接比较频率比较中搜索频率调制,以利用暗物质标量字段和基本常数之间的推定耦合。具体而言,我们比较了低温蓝宝石振荡器(CSO),氢mas(HM)原子振荡器和散装声波石英振荡器(OCXO)。这项工作包括对声学振荡器对基本常数变化的依赖性的首次计算,并证明它们可以成为标量DM实验的敏感工具。根据HM和OCXO之间的比较16天的数据以及OCXO和CSO之间的2天进行比较,提出了结果。没有发现与标量暗物质耦合一致的振荡基本常数的证据,而是确定了这些耦合的强度作为暗物质质量的函数。我们在整个质量频段$ 4.4 \ times10^{ - 19} \ sillssimm_φ\ sillssim 6.8 \ lyseSim 6.8 \ times10^{ - times10^{ - 14} { - 14} { - 14} { - :美元值得注意的是,这些限制不依赖最大覆盖范围分析(MRA),而是采用更通用的系数分离技术。该实验为基于最先进的声学振荡器的未来,高度敏感的实验铺平了道路,我们表明这些限制可以与最新的基于MRA的最佳排除限制具有竞争力。

We present a way to search for light scalar dark matter (DM), seeking to exploit putative coupling between dark matter scalar fields and fundamental constants, by searching for frequency modulations in direct comparisons between frequency stable oscillators. Specifically we compare a Cryogenic Sapphire Oscillator (CSO), Hydrogen Maser (HM) atomic oscillator and a bulk acoustic wave quartz oscillator (OCXO). This work includes the first calculation of the dependence of acoustic oscillators on variations of the fundamental constants, and demonstration that they can be a sensitive tool for scalar DM experiments. Results are presented based on 16 days of data in comparisons between the HM and OCXO, and 2 days of comparison between the OCXO and CSO. No evidence of oscillating fundamental constants consistent with a coupling to scalar dark matter is found, and instead limits on the strength of these couplings as a function of the dark matter mass are determined. We constrain the dimensionless coupling constant $d_e$ and combination $|d_{m_e}-d_g|$ across the mass band $4.4\times10^{-19}\lesssim m_φ\lesssim 6.8\times10^{-14}\:\text{eV} c^{-2}$, with most sensitive limits $d_e\gtrsim1.59\times10^{-1}$, $|d_{m_e}-dg|\gtrsim6.97\times10^{-1}$. Notably, these limits do not rely on Maximum Reach Analysis (MRA), instead employing the more general coefficient separation technique. This experiment paves the way for future, highly sensitive experiments based on state-of-the-art acoustic oscillators, and we show that these limits can be competitive with the best current MRA-based exclusion limits.

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