论文标题
元路径免费半监督学习的异质网络
Meta-path Free Semi-supervised Learning for Heterogeneous Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
图形神经网络(GNN)已被广泛用于在图表上的表示学习中,并在诸如节点分类之类的任务中实现了卓越的性能。但是,分析不同类型的节点和链接的异质图仍然带来了将异质性注入图形神经网络的巨大挑战。一般的补救措施是手动或自动设计元路径以将异质图转换为均匀图,但这是次优的,因为一阶邻居的特征没有完全利用用于训练和推理。在本文中,我们提出了用于异质图的简单有效的图形神经网络,不包括使用元路径。具体而言,我们的模型专注于通过以有效的方式扩展一般GNN的模型能力来放松模型参数的异质性应力。六个现实图表上的广泛实验结果不仅显示了我们所提出的模型的优越性能,而且还表明了减少异质性应力和增加参数大小之间的潜在良好平衡。我们的代码可自由地用于复制我们的结果。
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely used in representation learning on graphs and achieved superior performance in tasks such as node classification. However, analyzing heterogeneous graph of different types of nodes and links still brings great challenges for injecting the heterogeneity into a graph neural network. A general remedy is to manually or automatically design meta-paths to transform a heterogeneous graph into a homogeneous graph, but this is suboptimal since the features from the first-order neighbors are not fully leveraged for training and inference. In this paper, we propose simple and effective graph neural networks for heterogeneous graph, excluding the use of meta-paths. Specifically, our models focus on relaxing the heterogeneity stress for model parameters by expanding model capacity of general GNNs in an effective way. Extensive experimental results on six real-world graphs not only show the superior performance of our proposed models over the state-of-the-arts, but also demonstrate the potentially good balance between reducing the heterogeneity stress and increasing the parameter size. Our code is freely available for reproducing our results.