论文标题
与TARDIS建模IC Supernovae:SN1994I中的隐藏氦气?
Modelling Type Ic Supernovae with TARDIS: Hidden Helium in SN1994I?
论文作者
论文摘要
带有光球光谱的超新星(SNE)通常将没有氢和氦特征的特征分类为IC型SNE(SNE IC)。但是,关于氦是否可以隐藏在sne ic的弹出中(即,氦气存在于喷射中,但在光谱中没有明显的特征)存在持续的辩论。我们介绍了快速1-D辐射传输代码TARDIS的第一个应用到SN IC,我们研究了可以隐藏在Sn ic ejecta的外层中的氦气的问题。我们为附近,观察良好且广泛建模的SN IC 1994i生成TARDIS模型,并与不同的,建立的蒙特卡罗辐射传输代码进行了代码比较。该代码比较表明,TARDIS为SN1994I相同的射流模型产生一致的合成光谱。此外,我们执行了一个系统的实验,将不同质量的外壳添加到我们的SN1994I型号中。我们发现,一个外壳仅为50.5万美元_ {\ odot} $,可为SN1994I产生强大的光学和NIR光谱特征,而观测值不存在,因此与典型的He He He He He He He He Moses相比,SN1994I EXTEA几乎完全不足。最后,我们证明,我们的SN1994I建模光谱的伪$ 20851线伪等效宽度可用于推断外壳的外壳质量,这表明SNE IC的NIR光谱随访对于解决SNE IC的统计样本的隐藏氦问题至关重要。
Supernovae (SNe) with photospheric spectra devoid of Hydrogen and Helium features are generally classified as Type Ic SNe (SNe Ic). However, there is ongoing debate as to whether Helium can be hidden in the ejecta of SNe Ic (that is, Helium is present in the ejecta, but produces no obvious features in the spectra). We present the first application of the fast, 1-D radiative transfer code TARDIS to a SN Ic, and we investigate the question of how much Helium can be hidden in the outer layers of the SN Ic ejecta. We generate TARDIS models for the nearby, well-observed, and extensively modeled SN Ic 1994I, and we perform a code comparison to a different, well-established Monte Carlo based radiation transfer code. The code comparison shows that TARDIS produces consistent synthetic spectra for identical ejecta models of SN1994I. In addition, we perform a systematic experiment of adding outer He shells of varying masses to our SN1994I models. We find that an outer He shell of only $0.05M_{\odot}$ produces strong optical and NIR He spectral features for SN1994I which are not present in observations, thus indicating that the SN1994I ejecta is almost fully He deficient compared to the He masses of typical He-rich SN progenitors. Finally we show that the He I $λ$20851 line pseudo equivalent width of our modeled spectra for SN1994I could be used to infer the outer He shell mass which suggests that NIR spectral follow-up of SNe Ic will be critical for addressing the hidden helium question for a statistical sample of SNe Ic.