论文标题

朝向预定序列二进制系统V928 TAU的不对称日食

An Asymmetric Eclipse Seen Towards the Pre-Main Sequence Binary System V928 Tau

论文作者

van Dam, Dirk, Kenworthy, Matthew, David, Trevor, Mamajek, Eric, Hillenbrand, Lynne, Cody, Anne Marie, Howard, Andrew, Isaacson, Howard, Ciardi, David, Rebull, Luisa, Stauffer, John, Patel, Rahul, Cameron, Andrew Collier, Rodriguez, Joseph, Pojmański, Grzegorz, Gonzales, Erica, Schlieder, Joshua, Hambsch, Franz-Josef, Dufoer, Sjoerd, Vanmunster, Tonny, Dubois, Franky, Vanaverbeke, Siegfried, Logie, Ludwig, Rau, Steve

论文摘要

K2对弱衬有TAuri二进制V928 tau a+B的观察结果显示了一个单一的,不对称的日食的检测,这可能是由于先前未知的近代伴侣黯然失色的二进制组成部分,其轨道周期$> $ 66。在大约9个小时的时间间隔内,二进制DIM的一个组成部分约为60%,大约5小时后恢复其正常亮度。通过对日食形状进行建模,我们发现证据表明,黯然失色的伴侣可能被磁盘或巨大的环系统包围。模型的磁盘的半径为$ 0.9923 \,\ pm \,0.0005 \,r _*$,倾向于$ 56.78 \,\ pm \,0.03^\ circ $,倾斜度为$ 41.22 $ -0.2506 \,\ pm \,0.0002 \,r _*$,不透明度为1.00。横向速度也必须以$ 6.637 \,\ pm \,0.002 \,r _*\,\ mathrm {day}^{ - 1} $移动,取决于它是绕v928 tau a还是B,大约对应于73.53或69.26 $ \ km s}^{ - 1} $。基于地面的档案数据的搜索显示了其他调度事件,其中一些暗示了周期性,但与K2观察到的Eclipse没有明确的时期。我们提出了一个新的天文标准,该时期用于进一步完善二进制的轨道,呈现了67年的新下限,并在可能的轨道时期的轨道时期受到限制。二进制的二进制也与下部质量CFHT-BD-TAU 7分开18英寸($ \ sim $ 2250 au),这可能与V928 tau a+b。我们还提供了新的高分散光学光谱,我们用来表征未解决的恒星二进制。

K2 observations of the weak-lined T Tauri binary V928 Tau A+B show the detection of a single, asymmetric eclipse which may be due to a previously unknown substellar companion eclipsing one component of the binary with an orbital period $>$ 66 days. Over an interval of about 9 hours, one component of the binary dims by around 60%, returning to its normal brightness about 5 hours later. From modeling of the eclipse shape we find evidence that the eclipsing companion may be surrounded by a disk or a vast ring system. The modeled disk has a radius of $0.9923\,\pm\,0.0005\,R_*$, with an inclination of $56.78\,\pm\, 0.03^\circ$, a tilt of $41.22\,\pm\,0.05^\circ$, an impact parameter of $-0.2506\,\pm\,0.0002\,R_*$ and an opacity of 1.00. The occulting disk must also move at a transverse velocity of $6.637\,\pm\,0.002\,R_*\,\mathrm{day}^{-1}$, which depending on whether it orbits V928 Tau A or B, corresponds to approximately 73.53 or 69.26 $\mathrm{km s}^{-1}$. A search in ground based archival data reveals additional dimming events, some of which suggest periodicity, but no unambiguous period associated with the eclipse observed by K2. We present a new epoch of astrometry which is used to further refine the orbit of the binary, presenting a new lower bound of 67 years, and constraints on the possible orbital periods of the eclipsing companion. The binary is also separated by 18" ($\sim$2250 au) from the lower mass CFHT-BD-Tau 7, which is likely associated with V928 Tau A+B. We also present new high dispersion optical spectroscopy that we use to characterize the unresolved stellar binary.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源