论文标题
避免使用对抗机学习从智能计的占用检测
Avoiding Occupancy Detection from Smart Meter using Adversarial Machine Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
越来越多的传统机电电表被智能电表所取代,因为它们具有很大的好处,例如提供公用事业服务与最终用户之间的更快的双向通信,从而为需求响应,节能等提供直接负载控制。但是,Smart Meter提供的细粒度使用数据将用户带来了其他漏洞。占用检测是一个这样的示例,导致隐私违反智能电表用户。在使用信息时,检测房屋的占用很简单,因为占用和用电之间存在很强的相关性。在这项工作中,我们的主要贡献是双重的。首先,我们根据称为长期记忆(LSTM)方法的机器学习技术来验证占用检测攻击的可行性,并证明结果改善。此外,我们还引入了一个对抗机器学习占用检测避免(Amloda)框架作为反攻击,以防止滥用能源消耗。从本质上讲,提议的隐私保护框架旨在使用计算出的最佳噪声掩盖实时或接近实时的实时用电信息信息,而不会损害用户的计费系统功能。我们的结果表明,拟议的隐私意识计费技术坚持用户的隐私。
More and more conventional electromechanical meters are being replaced with smart meters because of their substantial benefits such as providing faster bi-directional communication between utility services and end users, enabling direct load control for demand response, energy saving, and so on. However, the fine-grained usage data provided by smart meter brings additional vulnerabilities from users to companies. Occupancy detection is one such example which causes privacy violation of smart meter users. Detecting the occupancy of a home is straightforward with time of use information as there is a strong correlation between occupancy and electricity usage. In this work, our major contributions are twofold. First, we validate the viability of an occupancy detection attack based on a machine learning technique called Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) method and demonstrate improved results. In addition, we introduce an Adversarial Machine Learning Occupancy Detection Avoidance (AMLODA) framework as a counter attack in order to prevent abuse of energy consumption. Essentially, the proposed privacy-preserving framework is designed to mask real-time or near real-time electricity usage information using calculated optimum noise without compromising users' billing systems functionality. Our results show that the proposed privacy-aware billing technique upholds users' privacy strongly.