论文标题

天然发生的范德华材料

Naturally occurring van der Waals materials

论文作者

Frisenda, Riccardo, Niu, Yue, Gant, Patricia, Muñoz, Manuel, Castellanos-Gomez, Andres

论文摘要

两种天然存在的范德华矿物(石墨和钼酸盐)的去角质引起了科学界的前所未有的兴趣水平,并塑造了一个全新的研究领域:2D材料研究。几年后,可以去除2D材料的范德华材料家族不断增长,但其中大多数是合成的。有趣的是,在本质上,可以找到许多天然发生的范德华矿物质,并具有广泛的化学成分和晶体结构,这些化学成分和晶体结构的性质大多尚未探索。这种观点旨在概述范德华矿物的不同家族,以在2D限制中刺激其探索。

The exfoliation of two naturally occurring van der Waals minerals, graphite and molybdenite, arouse an unprecedented level of interest by the scientific community and shaped a whole new field of research: 2D materials research. Several years later, the family of van der Waals materials that can be exfoliated to isolate 2D materials keeps growing, but most of them are synthetic. Interestingly, in nature plenty of naturally occurring van der Waals minerals can be found with a wide range of chemical compositions and crystal structures whose properties are mostly unexplored so far. This Perspective aims to provide an overview of different families of van der Waals minerals to stimulate their exploration in the 2D limit.

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