论文标题

构建自动化和自我意识的异常检测系统

Building an Automated and Self-Aware Anomaly Detection System

论文作者

Chakraborty, Sayan, Shah, Smit, Soltani, Kiumars, Swigart, Anna, Yang, Luyao, Buckingham, Kyle

论文摘要

组织在很大程度上依靠时间序列指标来衡量和建模运营和业务绩效的关键方面。可靠地检测这些指标问题的能力对于确定主要问题的早期指标至关重要。主动监视异常情况的大量不同且不断变化的时间序列可能会非常具有挑战性,因此,由于误报警报,监视覆盖范围,残疾或被忽略的监视器通常存在差距,以及诉诸于手动检查图表以发现问题的团队。传统上,数据生成过程和模式的变化需要强大的建模专业知识,以创建准确标记异常的模型。在本文中,我们描述了一个异常检测系统,该系统通过跟踪自己的性能并在不需要手动干预的情况下对每个模型进行更改来克服这一共同挑战。我们证明,在许多情况下,这种新颖的方法在基准数据集上的替代方案都优于可用替代方案。

Organizations rely heavily on time series metrics to measure and model key aspects of operational and business performance. The ability to reliably detect issues with these metrics is imperative to identifying early indicators of major problems before they become pervasive. It can be very challenging to proactively monitor a large number of diverse and constantly changing time series for anomalies, so there are often gaps in monitoring coverage, disabled or ignored monitors due to false positive alarms, and teams resorting to manual inspection of charts to catch problems. Traditionally, variations in the data generation processes and patterns have required strong modeling expertise to create models that accurately flag anomalies. In this paper, we describe an anomaly detection system that overcomes this common challenge by keeping track of its own performance and making changes as necessary to each model without requiring manual intervention. We demonstrate that this novel approach outperforms available alternatives on benchmark datasets in many scenarios.

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