论文标题
最亮星系星系的动态质量II:恒星IMF的约束
Dynamical masses of brightest cluster galaxies II: constraints on the stellar IMF
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用恒星和动态质量剖面,再加上出色的种群分析,在0.05 $ \ leq Z \ leq $ 0.30的红移时,有32个最亮的星系星系(BCG),以对其出色的初始质量功能(IMF)施加限制。我们测量了BCG的空间分辨出恒星种群特性,并使用它来得出其恒星质量与光比($υ_{\ star \ star \ rm pop} $)。我们在样本的22%的中心找到了年轻的恒星种群($ <$ 200 MYR),以及在15 kpc的60%以内的样本中,$υ_{\ star \ rm pop} $占样本的60%。我们进一步使用BCGS的动态质量概况($υ_ {\ star \ rm dyn} $)的恒星质量与光比,使用多高斯膨胀(MGE)和吉恩斯各向异性方法(JAM)建模,并从暗物质中贡献了明确的弱小的严重的较弱的legrationtical s ligerticational severation。我们直接比较了从两种独立方法中得出的恒星质量比率,即$υ_ {\ star \ rm pop} $(假设一些IMF)和$υ_ {\ star \ rm dyn} $,用于BCGS的子样本,没有年轻的恒星群体,并且没有年轻的稳定群体和常数$∂____ {我们发现,对于这些BCG的大多数,需要Salpeter(甚至更多的底部重量)IMF来调和恒星种群和动态建模结果,尽管对于少数BCG,KROUPA(甚至更轻)IMF是首选的。对于那些BCG可以更好地与Salpeter IMF搭配,我们发现针对速度分散体的质量因素属于已知文献相关性的推断(向更高质量)的推断。我们得出的结论是,在最高的质量星系中,IMF中存在大量散射。
We use stellar and dynamical mass profiles, combined with a stellar population analysis, of 32 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) at redshifts of 0.05 $\leq z \leq$ 0.30, to place constraints on their stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF). We measure the spatially-resolved stellar population properties of the BCGs, and use it to derive their stellar mass-to-light ratios ($Υ_{\star \rm POP}$). We find young stellar populations ($<$200 Myr) in the centres of 22 per cent of the sample, and constant $Υ_{\star \rm POP}$ within 15 kpc for 60 per cent of the sample. We further use the stellar mass-to-light ratio from the dynamical mass profiles of the BCGs ($Υ_{\star \rm DYN}$), modelled using a Multi-Gaussian Expansion (MGE) and Jeans Anisotropic Method (JAM), with the dark matter contribution explicitly constrained from weak gravitational lensing measurements. We directly compare the stellar mass-to-light ratios derived from the two independent methods, $Υ_{\star \rm POP}$ (assuming some IMF) to $Υ_{\star \rm DYN}$ for the subsample of BCGs with no young stellar populations and constant $Υ_{\star \rm POP}$. We find that for the majority of these BCGs, a Salpeter (or even more bottom-heavy) IMF is needed to reconcile the stellar population and dynamical modelling results although for a small number of BCGs, a Kroupa (or even lighter) IMF is preferred. For those BCGs better fit with a Salpeter IMF, we find that the mass-excess factor against velocity dispersion falls on an extrapolation (towards higher masses) of known literature correlations. We conclude that there is substantial scatter in the IMF amongst the highest-mass galaxies.