论文标题
短时间热点变异性的振幅调制
Amplitude Modulation of Short-Timescale Hot Spot Variability
论文作者
论文摘要
经典T牛里系统(CTT)的可变性发生在各种时间尺度上。尤其是CTT会受到因吸收冲击而引起的可变性,这些可变性可能会在几天内在时间尺度上随机,周期性或准周期发生。这些系统中年轻行星的可检测性可能会受到活动的阻碍。因此,至关重要的是,我们必须了解年轻恒星变异性在一系列时间尺度上的起源,以帮助将恒星活动与行星起源的签名分开。我们介绍了在$ \ lyssim $ 1 d的时间尺度上发生的随机小振幅光度变异性的分析。我们发现这种变异性的幅度表现出与大幅度可变性中检测到的相同的周期性特征,表明调节这些亮度特征的物理机制是相同的。检测到的时期也与星星的旋转期($ \ sim $ 6.6 d)和轨道周期($ \ sim $ 9.0 d)一致,已知可以将脉冲积聚驱动到恒星上。
Variability of Classical T Tauri Systems (CTTS) occurs over a vast range of timescales. CTTS in particular are subject to variability caused by accretion shocks which can occur stochastically, periodically, or quasi-periodically on timescales over a few days. The detectability of young planets within these systems is likely hampered by activity; therefore, it is essential that we understand the origin of young star variability over a range of timescales to help disentangle stellar activity from signatures of planetary origin. We present analysis of the stochastic small-amplitude photometric variability in the K2 lightcurve of CI Tau occurring on timescales of $\lesssim$1 d. We find the amplitude of this variability exhibits the same periodic signatures as detected in the large-amplitude variability, indicating that the physical mechanism modulating these brightness features is the same. The periods detected are also in agreement with the rotation period of the star ($\sim$6.6 d), and orbital period of the planet ($\sim$9.0 d) known to drive pulsed accretion onto the star.