论文标题
合奏的智慧:提高深度学习模型的一致性
Wisdom of the Ensemble: Improving Consistency of Deep Learning Models
论文作者
论文摘要
深度学习分类器正在协助人类做出决策,因此用户对这些模型的信任至关重要。信任通常是恒定行为的函数。从AI模型的角度来看,它意味着用户期望相同的输出,尤其是对于正确的输出或换句话说,始终纠正输出。本文研究了一种模型行为在已部署模型的周期性重新培训中,其中连续的世代的输出可能不同意分配给同一输入的正确标签。我们正式定义了学习模型的一致性和正确的一致性。我们证明,合奏学习者的一致性和正确的一致性不小于单个学习者的平均一致性和正确的一致性和正确的一致性,并且可以通过将学习者与精度相结合的概率不小于Ensemble成分学习者的平均准确性来提高概率。为了使用三个数据集和两个最先进的深度学习分类器来验证理论,我们还提出了有效的动态快照集合方法并证明其价值。
Deep learning classifiers are assisting humans in making decisions and hence the user's trust in these models is of paramount importance. Trust is often a function of constant behavior. From an AI model perspective it means given the same input the user would expect the same output, especially for correct outputs, or in other words consistently correct outputs. This paper studies a model behavior in the context of periodic retraining of deployed models where the outputs from successive generations of the models might not agree on the correct labels assigned to the same input. We formally define consistency and correct-consistency of a learning model. We prove that consistency and correct-consistency of an ensemble learner is not less than the average consistency and correct-consistency of individual learners and correct-consistency can be improved with a probability by combining learners with accuracy not less than the average accuracy of ensemble component learners. To validate the theory using three datasets and two state-of-the-art deep learning classifiers we also propose an efficient dynamic snapshot ensemble method and demonstrate its value.