论文标题

$ω/t $缩放和IR/紫外线混音

$ω/T$ scaling and IR/UV-mixing in Ising-nematic quantum critical metals

论文作者

Frank, Bernhard, Piazza, Francesco

论文摘要

费米表面反对列序的不稳定性破坏了低能自由度的准粒子特征。因此,可观察物表现出与费米液体行为的偏差,这导致了术语nematic量子临界金属。为了获得理论描述,我们使用Eliashberg理论的有限温度版本,该理论允许在没有明确定义的准粒子的情况下处理量子和热波动之间的强耦合。在这里,我们使用这种自谐的图形方法来计算列明易感性和非Fermi液体相关性。降低温度后,易感性从$(t \ log t)^{ - 1} $转换为$ t^{ - 2/3} $行为,这是由于不存在准粒子而引起的,并恢复了Ising iSing nematic nematic关键缩放。相应地,费米斯在足够低的温度下遵守简单的$ω/t $缩放定律。然而,由于比例因素表现出对非Ququasiparticle激发的光谱宽度和基础晶格的依赖性,因此该方案的特征是强烈的IR-UV混合。因此,调整模型的参数会导致缩放理论的分解产生几种情况。我们在Eliashberg方法中讨论它们,并估算相关的跨界量表。我们还表明,领先顺序的顶点校正不会通过温度或耦合常数改变缩放。

The instability of a Fermi surface against Ising nematic order destroys the quasiparticle character of the low-energy degrees of freedom. Therefore, observables exhibit deviations from Fermi liquid behavior which gives rise to the term Ising nematic quantum critical metal. To obtain a theoretical description we use a finite-temperature version of Eliashberg theory which allows to treat the strong coupling between quantum and thermal fluctuations in the absence of well-defined quasiparticles. Here, we use this self-consistent, diagrammatic approach to compute, in particular, the nematic susceptibility and the non-Fermi liquid correlations. Upon decreasing the temperature, the susceptibility crosses over from a $(T \log T)^{-1}$ to $T^{-2/3}$ behavior, which is induced by the absence of quasiparticles and restores the Ising nematic critical scaling. Correspondingly, the fermions obey a simple $ω/T$ scaling law at low enough temperatures. However, this regime is characterized by strong IR-UV mixing since the proportionality factors exhibit a dependence on the spectral width of the non-quasiparticle excitations and on the underlying lattice. Tuning the parameters of the model, therefore, gives rise to several scenarios for the breakdown of the scaling theory. We discuss them within the Eliashberg approach and estimate the related crossover scales. We also show that the leading order vertex corrections do not change the scaling with temperature or coupling constants.

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