论文标题
DARE:基于AI的潜水员动作识别系统,使用多通道CNN进行AUV监督
DARE: AI-based Diver Action Recognition System using Multi-Channel CNNs for AUV Supervision
论文作者
论文摘要
随着感应,控制和机器人技术的增长,自动的水下车辆(AUV)已成为人类潜水员进行各种水下操作的有用助手。在当前的实践中,潜水员必须携带昂贵,笨重和防水的键盘或基于操纵杆的控制器来监督和控制AUV。因此,基于潜水员的监督变得越来越流行,因为它方便,易于使用,更快和具有成本效益。但是,在水下存在的各种环境,潜水员和感知不确定性使训练强大而可靠的潜水员行动识别系统的挑战。在这方面,本文介绍了一种潜水员动作识别系统,该系统是基于认知自主驾驶伙伴(Caddy)数据集进行了训练的,该数据集是一组丰富的数据集,其中包含在几个不同且现实的水下环境中的不同潜水员手势和摆姿势的图像。 DARE是基于与系统训练的树 - 培养基深神经网络分类器支持的多渠道卷积神经网络基于摄像机图像的融合,以增强分类性能。 DARE很快,只需要几毫秒就可以对一个立体评估进行分类,从而使其适合实时的水下实施。对几个现有的分类器架构进行了相对评估,结果表明,敢于以整体以及单个类的精度和F1分数来取代所有分类器的性能,以识别潜水员动作识别。
With the growth of sensing, control and robotic technologies, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have become useful assistants to human divers for performing various underwater operations. In the current practice, the divers are required to carry expensive, bulky, and waterproof keyboards or joystick-based controllers for supervision and control of AUVs. Therefore, diver action-based supervision is becoming increasingly popular because it is convenient, easier to use, faster, and cost effective. However, the various environmental, diver and sensing uncertainties present underwater makes it challenging to train a robust and reliable diver action recognition system. In this regard, this paper presents DARE, a diver action recognition system, that is trained based on Cognitive Autonomous Driving Buddy (CADDY) dataset, which is a rich set of data containing images of different diver gestures and poses in several different and realistic underwater environments. DARE is based on fusion of stereo-pairs of camera images using a multi-channel convolutional neural network supported with a systematically trained tree-topological deep neural network classifier to enhance the classification performance. DARE is fast and requires only a few milliseconds to classify one stereo-pair, thus making it suitable for real-time underwater implementation. DARE is comparatively evaluated against several existing classifier architectures and the results show that DARE supersedes the performance of all classifiers for diver action recognition in terms of overall as well as individual class accuracies and F1-scores.