论文标题

可重复性的基本原则

The Fundamental Principles of Reproducibility

论文作者

Gundersen, Odd Erik

论文摘要

可重复性是一个困惑的术语。在本文中,我对植根于科学方法的可重复性的基本观点。分析和表征科学方法,以开发定义可重复性所需的术语。此外,调查了有关可重复性和复制的文献,并将实验建模为任务和解决问题方法。机器学习用于示例描述的方法。基于分析,定义了可重复性,并指定了三种不同类型的可重复性以及四个度的可重复性。

Reproducibility is a confused terminology. In this paper, I take a fundamental view on reproducibility rooted in the scientific method. The scientific method is analysed and characterised in order to develop the terminology required to define reproducibility. Further, the literature on reproducibility and replication is surveyed, and experiments are modeled as tasks and problem solving methods. Machine learning is used to exemplify the described approach. Based on the analysis, reproducibility is defined and three different types of reproducibility as well as four degrees of reproducibility are specified.

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