论文标题
因果特性表示的模糊随机定时培养皿网
Fuzzy Stochastic Timed Petri Nets for Causal properties representation
论文作者
论文摘要
图像经常用于建模,代表和交流知识。特别是,图是最强大的工具之一,能够表示对象之间的关系。因果关系经常由定向图表示,节点表示原因,并链接表示因果影响。因果图是骨骼图,显示了实体之间的因果关系和影响。用于图形表示因果场景的常见方法是神经元,真相表,因果贝叶斯网络,认知图和培养皿网。因果关系通常是根据优先级定义的(原因在于该因果关系),并发性(通常是由两个或多个原因同时引起效果),循环性(原因引起了效果,效果增强了原因)和不恰当(导致原因的存在,但不一定会导致其效应)。我们将证明,即使传统的图形模型能够单独代表上述某些属性,但他们未能试图说明所有这些属性。为了解决这个差距,我们将引入模糊随机定时培养皿网,作为一种图形工具,能够表示因果流动中的时间,共发生,循环和不精确。
Imagery is frequently used to model, represent and communicate knowledge. In particular, graphs are one of the most powerful tools, being able to represent relations between objects. Causal relations are frequently represented by directed graphs, with nodes denoting causes and links denoting causal influence. A causal graph is a skeletal picture, showing causal associations and impact between entities. Common methods used for graphically representing causal scenarios are neurons, truth tables, causal Bayesian networks, cognitive maps and Petri Nets. Causality is often defined in terms of precedence (the cause precedes the effect), concurrency (often, an effect is provoked simultaneously by two or more causes), circularity (a cause provokes the effect and the effect reinforces the cause) and imprecision (the presence of the cause favors the effect, but not necessarily causes it). We will show that, even though the traditional graphical models are able to represent separately some of the properties aforementioned, they fail trying to illustrate indistinctly all of them. To approach that gap, we will introduce Fuzzy Stochastic Timed Petri Nets as a graphical tool able to represent time, co-occurrence, looping and imprecision in causal flow.