论文标题

基于消息传递的结构化稀疏信号恢复,以估计具有分数多普勒移位的OTFS通道

Message Passing Based Structured Sparse Signal Recovery for Estimation of OTFS Channels with Fractional Doppler Shifts

论文作者

Liu, Fei, Yuan, Zhengdao, Guo, Qinghua, Wang, Zhongyong, Sun, Peng

论文摘要

正交时间频率空间(OTF)调制已成为高移动性无线通信的有希望的调制方案。要在延迟多普勒(DD)域中启用有效的OTF检测,需要准确获取DD域通道。为了在将来的无线通信中达到低潜伏期需求,OTFS块的持续时间应很小,因此必须考虑分数多普勒偏移,以避免由于整数多普勒偏移的假设而导致的重大建模误差。但是,缺乏对文献中分数多普勒转移的OTFS通道估计的研究。在这项工作中,我们开发了具有双凝结波形或矩形波形的OTF的高性能通道估计器。我们没有直接估算DD域通道,而是估计通道的增长和(分数)多普勒移动来参数化DD域通道。该估计用贝叶斯处理为结构化信号恢复问题。基于问题的因子图表示,开发了有效的消息传递算法来恢复结构化稀疏信号(从而恢复OTFS通道)。开发了用于估计的CRAMER-RAO下限(CRLB),并通过模拟证明该算法的有效性。

The orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has emerged as a promising modulation scheme for high mobility wireless communications. To enable efficient OTFS detection in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain, the DD domain channels need to be acquired accurately. To achieve the low latency requirement in future wireless communications, the time duration of the OTFS block should be small, therefore fractional Doppler shifts have to be considered to avoid significant modelling errors due to the assumption of integer Doppler shifts. However, there lack investigations on the estimation of OTFS channels with fractional Doppler shifts in the literature. In this work, we develop a high performing channel estimator for OTFS with the bi-orthogonal waveform or the rectangular waveform. Instead of estimating the DD domain channel directly, we estimate the channel gains and (fractional) Doppler shifts that parameterize the DD domain channel. The estimation is formulated as a structured signal recovery problem with a Bayesian treatment. Based on a factor graph representation of the problem, an efficient message passing algorithm is developed to recover the structured sparse signal (thereby the OTFS channel). The Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) for the estimation is developed and the effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated through simulations.

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