论文标题
针对下一代移动系统的非线性处理进行无线电设计
Towards Radio Designs with Non-Linear Processing for Next Generation Mobile Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
MIMO移动系统在基础站侧具有大量天线,可以同时传输多个空间分离的信息流,因此,在上行链路和下行链路传输中启用了改进的网络吞吐量和连接性。传统上,为了有效地促进这种MIMO传输,采用了线性基础站处理,将MIMO通道转化为几个单恒定通道。尽管如此,尽管这种方法相对易于实施,但它们可以留在桌子上,有大量未开发的MIMO容量。最近提出的非线性基础站处理方法声称这种未开发的能力并承诺将大大增加网络吞吐量。尽管如此,据作者所知,非线性基础站处理方法不仅尚未被实际系统采用,而且还没有在标准符合的框架中评估,涉及实用系统所需的所有必要算法模块。这项工作通过试图在3GPP标准环境中纳入和评估非线性基础站处理的收益来概述我们的经验。我们讨论了几个相应的挑战和我们所采用的解决方案,以及它们的相应局限性。我们报告了我们已经设法验证的收益,还讨论了剩余的挑战,缺少算法组件和未来的研究方向,这些方向将需要高效,未来的移动系统,这些系统可以有效利用非线性的,基础站的处理。
MIMO mobile systems, with a large number of antennas at the base-station side, enable the concurrent transmission of multiple, spatially separated information streams and, therefore, enable improved network throughput and connectivity both in uplink and downlink transmissions. Traditionally, to efficiently facilitate such MIMO transmissions, linear base-station processing is adopted, that translates the MIMO channel into several single-antenna channels. Still, while such approaches are relatively easy to implement, they can leave on the table a significant amount of unexploited MIMO capacity. Recently proposed non-linear base-station processing methods claim this unexplored capacity and promise a substantially increased network throughput. Still, to the best of the authors' knowledge, non-linear base-station processing methods not only have not yet been adopted by actual systems, but have not even been evaluated in a standard-compliant framework, involving of all the necessary algorithmic modules required by a practical system. This work, outlines our experience by trying to incorporate and evaluate the gains of non-linear base-station processing in a 3GPP standard environment. We discuss the several corresponding challenges and our adopted solutions, together with their corresponding limitations. We report gains that we have managed to verify, and we also discuss remaining challenges, missing algorithmic components and future research directions that would be required towards highly efficient, future mobile systems that can efficiently exploit the gains of non-linear, base-station processing.