论文标题

带有爱的同级:ii是由粘弹性放松引起的通风补偿

Isostasy with Love: II Airy compensation arising from viscoelastic relaxation

论文作者

Beuthe, Mikael

论文摘要

在现代的地球动物学中,同层可以被视为最小化偏压应力的地壳的静态平衡,或者是由于非静态地壳形状的粘性松弛而产生的动态过程。纸上我将通风的同性固定性的一般配方作为一个用爱情数字解决的弹性加载问题,并将其应用于最小压力等索播。在此续集中,相同的框架用于研究通风的同性稳定,与提交表面和内部载荷的粘弹性壳的长期演变。等静止比率是根据时间依赖性的偏差爱数来定义的。动态等索方法取决于加载历史记录,其中两个示例是在远面施加在表面上的恒定载荷,并且通过在补偿深度上添加或去除材料来保持恒定形状。前者模型会导致形状随时间呈指数降低,并且没有弹性类似物,而后者(固定)模型等同于一种弹性同构形式。粘弹性和粘性方法是完全等效的。如果载荷和形状随时间变化而变化,等速比率看起来像固定模型的比率。等静态模型因此属于两个独立的群体:弹性/固定方法和时间依赖性方法。如果壳是均匀的,所有模型都可以预测大规模重力扰动的相似补偿。如果壳流变学取决于深度,则固定模型在长波长下预测了更多的补偿,而时间依赖的模型会导致可忽略的补偿。 Mathematica和Fortran代码可用于计算具有三个均匀层的不可压缩身体的等静力比。

In modern geodynamics, isostasy can be viewed either as the static equilibrium of the crust that minimizes deviatoric stresses, or as a dynamic process resulting from the viscous relaxation of the non-hydrostatic crustal shape. Paper I gave a general formulation of Airy isostasy as an elastic loading problem solved with Love numbers, and applied it to the case of minimum stress isostasy. In this sequel, the same framework is used to study Airy isostasy as the long-time evolution of a viscoelastic shell submitted to surface and internal loads. Isostatic ratios are defined in terms of time-dependent deviatoric Love numbers. Dynamic isostasy depends on the loading history, two examples of which are the constant load applied on the surface in the far past and the constant shape maintained by addition or removal of material at the compensation depth. The former model results in a shape decreasing exponentially with time and has no elastic analog, whereas the latter (stationary) model is equivalent to a form of elastic isostasy. Viscoelastic and viscous approaches are completely equivalent. If both load and shape vary slowly with time, isostatic ratios look like those of the stationary model. Isostatic models thus belong to two independent groups: the elastic/stationary approaches and the time-dependent approaches. If the shell is homogeneous, all models predict a similar compensation of large-scale gravity perturbations. If the shell rheology depends on depth, stationary models predict more compensation at long wavelengths, whereas time-dependent models result in negligible compensation. Mathematica and Fortran codes are available for computing the isostatic ratios of an incompressible body with three homogeneous layers.

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