论文标题

在量子计算机上模拟二维光学晶格的二聚体原子自旋模型的哈密顿量

Simulating the Hamiltonian of Dimer Atomic Spin Model of One Dimensional Optical Lattice on Quantum Computers

论文作者

Pradhan, Sudev, Nayak, Amlandeep, Satpathy, Sritam Kumar, Behera, Tanmaya Shree, Misra, Ankita, Swain, Debashis, Behera, Bikash K.

论文摘要

与几种物理概念的联系的一维iSing模型在理解几种原理,现象和数值方法中起着至关重要的作用。在存在磁场的情况下,可以从ISING模型获得耦合的一维耗散自旋系统的哈密顿量。我们通过设计具有精确门测量的量子电路来模拟上述哈密顿量,并通过具有控制能量分离的不同$ n $状态使用IBMQ体验平台执行,我们可以在耗散晶格系统中检查量子同步。我们的结果显示了各种纠缠状态之间的关系,不同的能量分离($ω$)与晶格中的自旋旋转耦合($λ$)之间的关系,以及用于使用模型的多次迭代的忠实计算。我们还使用VQE算法估算了Ising-Hamiltonian的地面和最初激发能状态,并研究了变化的ANSATZ层数的最低能量值。

The one-dimensional Ising model with its connections to several physical concepts plays a vital role in comprehension of several principles, phenomena and numerical methods. The Hamiltonian of a coupled one-dimensional dissipative spin system in the presence of magnetic field can be obtained from the Ising model. We simulate the above Hamiltonian by designing a quantum circuit with precise gate measurement and execute with the IBMQ experience platform through different $N$ states with controlled energy separation where we can check quantum synchronization in a dissipative lattice system. Our result shows the relation between various entangled states, the relation between the different energy separation ($ω$) with the spin-spin coupling ($λ$) in the lattice, along with fidelity calculations for several iterations of the model used. We also estimate the ground and first excited energy states of Ising-Hamiltonian using VQE algorithm and investigate the lowest energy values varying the number of layers of ansatz.

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