论文标题
Cherenkov天文学的公平高水平数据
FAIR high level data for Cherenkov astronomy
论文作者
论文摘要
我们在这里强调了一些解决方案,以使高级Cherenkov数据公平:可访问,可互操作和可重复使用。可以通过正确索引数据并使用社区标准,协议和服务(例如国际虚拟天文台联盟(IVOA))来确保前三个公平原则。但是,由于提出了信任问题,可重复性原则尤其微妙。描述数据来源和所有转换执行的出处信息对于确保这种信任至关重要,并且应该带有适当的粒度和细节级别。我们开发了一个原型平台来制作第一个H.E.S.S.可以通过虚拟观测站(VO)找到公共测试数据。暴露的高级数据遵循提议作为社区标准的伽马射线天文学数据格式(GADF),以确保更广泛的互操作性。我们还设计了一种出处管理系统,该系统与CTA的管道和分析工具(CTAPIPE和Gammapy)的开发有关,以根据公平可重复使用原则收集丰富而详细的出处信息。因此,原型平台实现了科学网关的主要功能,包括数据搜索和访问,在线处理以及用户执行的各种操作的可追溯性。
We highlight here several solutions developed to make high-level Cherenkov data FAIR: Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable. The first three FAIR principles may be ensured by properly indexing the data and using community standards, protocols and services, for example provided by the International Virtual Observatory Alliance (IVOA). However, the reusability principle is particularly subtle as the question of trust is raised. Provenance information, that describes the data origin and all transformations performed, is essential to ensure this trust, and it should come with the proper granularity and level of details. We developed a prototype platform to make the first H.E.S.S. public test data findable and accessible through the Virtual Observatory (VO). The exposed high-level data follows the gamma-ray astronomy data format (GADF) proposed as a community standard to ensure wider interoperability. We also designed a provenance management system in connection with the development of pipelines and analysis tools for CTA (ctapipe and gammapy), in order to collect rich and detailed provenance information, as recommended by the FAIR reusability principle. The prototype platform thus implements the main functionalities of a science gateway, including data search and access, online processing, and traceability of the various actions performed by a user.