论文标题

适应性活动识别的适应性认知微控制器节点

An adaptable cognitive microcontroller node for fitness activity recognition

论文作者

Scrugli, Matteo Antonio, Blažica, Bojan, Meloni, Paolo

论文摘要

新一代的无线技术,健身追踪器和具有嵌入式传感器的设备可能会对医疗保健系统和生活质量产生重大影响。在这些设备中要考虑的最关键的方面之一是生成的数据和功耗的准确性。可以监视的许多事件虽然显然很简单,但配备有嵌入式传感器的设备可能无法轻易检测和识别,尤其是在计算功能低的设备上。众所周知,深度学习减少了对不同目标类别识别的特征的研究。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种适用于Wobble板的基于便携式和电池供电的基于微控制器的设备。 Wobble板是低成本设备,可用于感觉运动训练,以避免脚踝受伤,也可以作为受伤后的康复过程的一部分。通过基于深度学习的认知技术实施了运动识别过程。为了减少功耗,我们添加了一个自适应层,该层动态管理设备的硬件和软件配置,以使其适应运行时所需的操作模式。我们的实验结果表明,在运行时调整节点配置为工作负载可以节省多达60%的消耗功率。在自定义数据集上,我们优化和量化的神经网络可在检测摆动板上的某些特定体育锻炼的精度值大于97%。

The new generation of wireless technologies, fitness trackers, and devices with embedded sensors can have a big impact on healthcare systems and quality of life. Among the most crucial aspects to consider in these devices are the accuracy of the data produced and power consumption. Many of the events that can be monitored, while apparently simple, may not be easily detectable and recognizable by devices equipped with embedded sensors, especially on devices with low computing capabilities. It is well known that deep learning reduces the study of features that contribute to the recognition of the different target classes. In this work, we present a portable and battery-powered microcontroller-based device applicable to a wobble board. Wobble boards are low-cost equipment that can be used for sensorimotor training to avoid ankle injuries or as part of the rehabilitation process after an injury. The exercise recognition process was implemented through the use of cognitive techniques based on deep learning. To reduce power consumption, we add an adaptivity layer that dynamically manages the device's hardware and software configuration to adapt it to the required operating mode at runtime. Our experimental results show that adjusting the node configuration to the workload at runtime can save up to 60% of the power consumed. On a custom dataset, our optimized and quantized neural network achieves an accuracy value greater than 97% for detecting some specific physical exercises on a wobble board.

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