论文标题
踢耦合顶部的超时有序相关器:在混合相空间中争夺信息和保守数量的作用
Out-of-Time Ordered Correlators in Kicked Coupled Tops: Information Scrambling in Mixed Phase Space and the Role of Conserved Quantities
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了使用超时有序的相关器(OTOC)启用耦合顶部(KCT)系统的两分型操作员的增长,这些相关器(OTOC)量化了``由于混乱的动力学而导致的``信息'',并用作经典lyapunov的量子类似物,在kct系统中,chaos在kct系统中产生了cotine co.pline cotine contersy couts couts couts。在最大的子空间上,我们将不变的子空间验证,我们在数字上验证了与经典的Lyapunov指数相符空间,我们使用Percival的猜想将浮雕的特征态分为``常规'',并使用这些状态作为初始状态。使用随机矩阵理论(RMT)。当初始运算符从单位不变的随机矩阵集合中随机选择时,平均OTOC与弗洛克(Floquet)的线性纠缠术相关,如较早的高斯初始运算符所示。
We study operator growth in a bipartite kicked coupled tops (KCT) system using out-of-time ordered correlators (OTOCs), which quantify ``information scrambling" due to chaotic dynamics and serve as a quantum analog of classical Lyapunov exponents. In the KCT system, chaos arises from the hyper-fine coupling between the spins. Due to a conservation law, the system's dynamics decompose into distinct invariant subspaces. Focusing initially on the largest subspace, we numerically verify that the OTOC growth rate aligns well with the classical Lyapunov exponent for fully chaotic dynamics. While previous studies have largely focused on scrambling in fully chaotic dynamics, works on mixed-phase space scrambling are sparse. We explore scrambling behavior in both mixed-phase space and globally chaotic dynamics. In the mixed phase space, we use Percival's conjecture to partition the eigenstates of the Floquet map into ``regular" and ``chaotic." Using these states as the initial states, we examine how their mean phase space locations affect the growth and saturation of the OTOCs. Beyond the largest subspace, we study the OTOCs across the entire system, including all other smaller subspaces. For certain initial operators, we analytically derive the OTOC saturation using random matrix theory (RMT). When the initial operators are chosen randomly from the unitarily invariant random matrix ensembles, the averaged OTOC relates to the linear entanglement entropy of the Floquet operator, as found in earlier works. For the diagonal Gaussian initial operators, we provide a simple expression for the OTOC.