论文标题
超人:超级机器人机体,以在人类机器人连接动作中进行身体援助
SUPER-MAN: SUPERnumerary Robotic Bodies for Physical Assistance in HuMAN-Robot Conjoined Actions
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提出了一种移动超级机器人方法,可在人类机器人结合作用中进行身体援助。该研究以对超人概念的描述开始。这个想法是开发和利用可以遵循人类机器人操作命令的移动协作系统,通过三个主要组件执行工业任务:i)录取型界面,ii)ii)人类机器人交互控制器以及iii)超级机器人机体。接下来,我们从理论和硬件的角度从框架内提出了两个可能的实现。第一个系统称为MOCA-MAN,包括一个冗余的扭矩控制机器人组和全向移动平台。第二个称为Kairos-Man,由高付费的6-DOF速度控制机器人组和全向移动平台形成。该系统共享相同的接收接口,将用户扳手转换为每个系统的全身控制器生成的机车操作命令。此外,提出了对多个和跨性别受试者的详尽用户研究,以揭示这两个系统在努力和灵巧的任务中的定量性能。此外,我们提供了NASA-TLX问卷的定性结果,以证明超级人物的潜力及其从用户的观点中的可接受性。
This paper presents a mobile supernumerary robotic approach to physical assistance in human-robot conjoined actions. The study starts with a description of the SUPER-MAN concept. The idea is to develop and utilize mobile collaborative systems that can follow human loco-manipulation commands to perform industrial tasks through three main components: i) an admittance-type interface, ii) a human-robot interaction controller, and iii) a supernumerary robotic body. Next, we present two possible implementations within the framework from theoretical and hardware perspectives. The first system is called MOCA-MAN and comprises a redundant torque-controlled robotic arm and an omnidirectional mobile platform. The second one is called Kairos-MAN, formed by a high-payload 6-DoF velocity-controlled robotic arm and an omnidirectional mobile platform. The systems share the same admittance interface, through which user wrenches are translated to loco-manipulation commands generated by whole-body controllers of each system. Besides, a thorough user study with multiple and cross-gender subjects is presented to reveal the quantitative performance of the two systems in effort-demanding and dexterous tasks. Moreover, we provide qualitative results from the NASA-TLX questionnaire to demonstrate the SUPER-MAN approach's potential and its acceptability from the users' viewpoint.