论文标题

观看:高维时间序列数据的Wasserstein变更点检测

WATCH: Wasserstein Change Point Detection for High-Dimensional Time Series Data

论文作者

Faber, Kamil, Corizzo, Roberto, Sniezynski, Bartlomiej, Baron, Michael, Japkowicz, Nathalie

论文摘要

及时检测动态时间序列数据的相关变化对于现实世界中许多数据分析任务至关重要。更改点检测方法具有以无监督的方式发现变化的能力,这代表了对无约束和未标记数据流的分析中理想的属性。但是,大多数现有方法的一个局限性是它们处理多变量和高维数据的能力有限,这在现代应用程序中经常观察到,例如交通流量预测,人类活动识别和智能电网监测。在本文中,我们试图通过提出手表来填补这一空白,这是一种基于Wasserstein的新型基于距离的变更点检测方法,该方法在处理新的数据点时对初始分布进行建模并监视其行为,从而提供了动态高维数据中更改点的准确且可靠的检测。涉及大量基准数据集的广泛的实验评估表明,手表能够准确识别变更点并超过最先进的方法。

Detecting relevant changes in dynamic time series data in a timely manner is crucially important for many data analysis tasks in real-world settings. Change point detection methods have the ability to discover changes in an unsupervised fashion, which represents a desirable property in the analysis of unbounded and unlabeled data streams. However, one limitation of most of the existing approaches is represented by their limited ability to handle multivariate and high-dimensional data, which is frequently observed in modern applications such as traffic flow prediction, human activity recognition, and smart grids monitoring. In this paper, we attempt to fill this gap by proposing WATCH, a novel Wasserstein distance-based change point detection approach that models an initial distribution and monitors its behavior while processing new data points, providing accurate and robust detection of change points in dynamic high-dimensional data. An extensive experimental evaluation involving a large number of benchmark datasets shows that WATCH is capable of accurately identifying change points and outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

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