论文标题

双空图对比度学习

Dual Space Graph Contrastive Learning

论文作者

Yang, Haoran, Chen, Hongxu, Pan, Shirui, Li, Lin, Yu, Philip S., Xu, Guandong

论文摘要

无监督的图表学习已成为解决现实世界问题并在图表学习领域取得巨大成功的强大工具。图形对比学习是无监督的图表学习方法之一,该方法最近吸引了研究人员的关注,并在各种任务上实现了最新的表演。图形对比学习成功的关键是构建适当的对比对,以获取图的基本结构语义。但是,目前尚未全面探索此关键部分,生成对比对的大多数方式都集中在增强或扰动图结构上以获取输入图的不同视图。但是,这种策略可以通过将噪声添加到图表中来降低性能,从而可以缩小图形对比学习应用的领域。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的图形对比学习方法,即\ textbf {d} ual \ textbf {s} pace \ textbf {g} raph \ textbf {c} ontrastive(dsgc)学习,以在包括超级bolicolic和eucl的不同空间之间进行图形对比,以进行图形对比。由于两个空间都有自己的优势来表示嵌入空间中的图形数据,因此我们希望利用图形对比度学习桥接空间并利用双方的优势。比较实验结果表明,DSGC在所有数据集中都能达到竞争性或更好的性能。此外,我们进行了广泛的实验,以分析不同图形编码器对DSGC的影响,从而提供了有关如何更好地利用不同空间之间对比度学习的优势的见解。

Unsupervised graph representation learning has emerged as a powerful tool to address real-world problems and achieves huge success in the graph learning domain. Graph contrastive learning is one of the unsupervised graph representation learning methods, which recently attracts attention from researchers and has achieved state-of-the-art performances on various tasks. The key to the success of graph contrastive learning is to construct proper contrasting pairs to acquire the underlying structural semantics of the graph. However, this key part is not fully explored currently, most of the ways generating contrasting pairs focus on augmenting or perturbating graph structures to obtain different views of the input graph. But such strategies could degrade the performances via adding noise into the graph, which may narrow down the field of the applications of graph contrastive learning. In this paper, we propose a novel graph contrastive learning method, namely \textbf{D}ual \textbf{S}pace \textbf{G}raph \textbf{C}ontrastive (DSGC) Learning, to conduct graph contrastive learning among views generated in different spaces including the hyperbolic space and the Euclidean space. Since both spaces have their own advantages to represent graph data in the embedding spaces, we hope to utilize graph contrastive learning to bridge the spaces and leverage advantages from both sides. The comparison experiment results show that DSGC achieves competitive or better performances among all the datasets. In addition, we conduct extensive experiments to analyze the impact of different graph encoders on DSGC, giving insights about how to better leverage the advantages of contrastive learning between different spaces.

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