论文标题

5G物联网网络中的联合流量卸载和老化控制

Joint Traffic Offloading and Aging Control in 5G IoT Networks

论文作者

Modina, Naresh, El-Azouzi, Rachid, De Pellegrini, Francesco, Menasche, Daniel Sadoc, Figueiredo, Rosa

论文摘要

5G蜂窝技术的广泛采用将成为基于物联网应用程序增长的主要驱动力之一。在本文中,我们考虑了一个服务提供商(SP),该服务提供商(SP)基于物联网数据读数启动智能城市服务:为了服务于从不同位置收集的物联网数据,SP动态谈判并重新缩回带宽和服务功能。 5G网络切片功能是租用与异质访问技术和不同站点类型相比的适当资源的关键。此外,不同的基础架构提供商将根据支持网站和物联网数据收集模式的特定访问技术收取切片服务。 我们引入了基于信息时代(AOI)的定价机制,以降低SP的成本。它通过将部分交通负载从高度拥挤和更昂贵的位置转移到收费较小的地方,在满足物联网服务的QoS要求时,为设备提供了光滑交通的激励措施。提出的最佳定价方案包括一个两阶段的决策过程,SP确定每个位置和设备的定价安排基于最佳上传策略的收集数据上传。模拟表明,SP达到了一致的成本降低,以调整切片成本和上载的IoT数据的AOI之间的权衡。

The widespread adoption of 5G cellular technology will evolve as one of the major drivers for the growth of IoT-based applications. In this paper, we consider a Service Provider (SP) that launches a smart city service based on IoT data readings: in order to serve IoT data collected across different locations, the SP dynamically negotiates and rescales bandwidth and service functions. 5G network slicing functions are key to lease an appropriate amount of resources over heterogeneous access technologies and different site types. Also, different infrastructure providers will charge slicing service depending on specific access technology supported across sites and IoT data collection patterns. We introduce a pricing mechanism based on Age of Information (AoI) to reduce the cost of SPs. It provides incentives for devices to smooth traffic by shifting part of the traffic load from highly congested and more expensive locations to lesser charged ones, while meeting QoS requirements of the IoT service. The proposed optimal pricing scheme comprises a two-stage decision process, where the SP determines the pricing of each location and devices schedule uploads of collected data based on the optimal uploading policy. Simulations show that the SP attains consistent cost reductions tuning the trade-off between slicing costs and the AoI of uploaded IoT data.

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