论文标题
迈向事物网络中间件:系统评价
Towards Web of Things Middleware: A Systematic Review
论文作者
论文摘要
Web技术的进步为物联网(IoT)提供了这一机会(IoT)迈向Web(WOT)的步骤。通过增加重复使用Web技术来创建单片环境以控制,监视和组成智能对象的趋势,最终将成熟的WOT体系结构在四层中出现,以成为IoT-Middleware的解决方案。尽管WOT体系结构有助于解决体系结构或服务方面的物联网要求,但是该解决方案的有效性是不确定的,无法满足IoT-Middleware目标。该领域中最多的调查和相关评论只需分别研究IoT-Middleware和WOT,然后报告有关各种中间或WOT模型的一些新技术或协议。在本文中,通过利用系统文献综述(SLR)作为研究方法,对物联网和WOT学科的共同领域进行了全面调查。这项调查分别对物联网中间软件的变体类型和WOT体系结构进行了分类,以分别指定其要求和特征。因此,可以通过比较和分析物联网中间软件的要求和WOT特征来分类WOT要求。这项研究大量审查了选择潜在平台(或框架)的现有学术和工业贡献,并根据建议的WOT要求进行评估。由于这项调查,提出了WOT体系结构的优点和缺点,作为一种物联网中间软件。最后,这项研究试图为WOT架构开辟新的视野,以使研究人员能够挖掘WOT技术在物联网中的作用。
Advancements of the Web technology provide this opportunity for Internet of Things (IoT) to take steps towards Web of Things (WoT). By increasing trend of reusing Web techniques to create a monolithic environment to control, monitor, and compose the smart objects, a mature WoT architecture is finally emerged in four layers to be a solution for IoT-middleware. Although WoT architecture facilitates addressing requirements of IoT in architectural or service aspects, but the effectiveness of this solution is indeterminate to meet IoT-middleware objectives. The most surveys and related reviews in this field just investigate IoT-middleware and WoT separately and thereby, report some new technologies or protocols on various middlewares or WoT models. In this paper a comprehensive survey is proposed on common area of IoT and WoT disciplines by leveraging Systematic Literature Review (SLR) as research methodology. This survey classifies variant types of IoT-middleware and WoT architecture to specifies their requirements and characteristics, respectively. Hence, WoT requirements could be categorized by comparing and analyzing IoT-middleware requirements and WoT characteristics. This research heavily reviews existing academic and industrial contributions to select potential platforms (or frameworks) and assess them against proposed WoT requirements. As a result of this survey, strengths and weaknesses of WoT architecture, as a IoT-middleware, are presented. Finally, this research attempts to open new horizon for the WoT architecture to enable researchers to dig role of WoT technologies in the IoT.