论文标题
通过组合预测的IOUS和锚定ious，动态标签分配以进行对象检测
Dynamic Label Assignment for Object Detection by Combining Predicted IoUs and Anchor IoUs
论文作者
论文摘要
标签分配在现代对象检测模型中起着重要作用。检测模型可能会通过不同的标签分配策略产生完全不同的性能。对于基于锚固的检测模型，锚点及其相应的地面真实边界框之间的IOU（与结合的交点）是关键要素，因为正面样品和负样品除以IOU阈值。早期对象探测器仅利用所有训练样本的固定阈值，而最近的检测算法将重点放在基于IOUS到地面真相框的分布的自适应阈值上。在本文中，我们介绍了一种简单的有效方法，以根据预测的培训状态动态执行标签分配。通过在标签分配中引入预测，选择了更高的地面真相对象的高质量样本作为正样本，这可以减少分类得分和IOU分数之间的差异，并产生更高质量的边界框。我们的方法显示了使用自适应标签分配算法和这些正面样本的下限框损失的检测模型的性能的改善，这表明将更多具有较高质量预测盒的样品选择为阳性。
Label assignment plays a significant role in modern object detection models. Detection models may yield totally different performances with different label assignment strategies. For anchor-based detection models, the IoU (Intersection over Union) threshold between the anchors and their corresponding ground truth bounding boxes is the key element since the positive samples and negative samples are divided by the IoU threshold. Early object detectors simply utilize the fixed threshold for all training samples, while recent detection algorithms focus on adaptive thresholds based on the distribution of the IoUs to the ground truth boxes. In this paper, we introduce a simple while effective approach to perform label assignment dynamically based on the training status with predictions. By introducing the predictions in label assignment, more high-quality samples with higher IoUs to the ground truth objects are selected as the positive samples, which could reduce the discrepancy between the classification scores and the IoU scores, and generate more high-quality boundary boxes. Our approach shows improvements in the performance of the detection models with the adaptive label assignment algorithm and lower bounding box losses for those positive samples, indicating more samples with higher-quality predicted boxes are selected as positives.
