论文标题
来自中子星星合并的不均匀喷气机:一架统治它们的喷气式飞机
Inhomogeneous Jets from Neutron Star Mergers: One Jet to Rule them all
论文作者
论文摘要
使用相对论喷射的3D流体动力学模拟与中子恒星合并风流相互作用的最终曲线,我们展示了能量和速度的不均匀性{跨喷气表面谱}如何改变观察到的余波光捕获。我们发现,余辉磁通量敏感地取决于观察者的视线,不仅是通过喷气式倾斜度,而且还通过喷气式飞机旋转:对于观察者,在Grb-Bright Jet Core内查看余辉的观察者,我们在旋转方向和$ <1.3 $ delionation and $ <1.3 $ DELINIANS of <0.5 $ dex上找到了峰值变化的峰值变化。观察到的余辉峰通量可用于推断射流动能,如果假定顶级射流射流,我们找到了各种模型的余波光曲面(带有固定模型参数)的推断射流动能的范围,涵盖了观察到的短GRB人群的$ \ sim 1/3 $。此外,我们提出了一个分析射流结构函数,该函数包括通过源旋转而导致的物理动机参数不确定性。 %包括合并弹出质量导致准直的近似值的近似值,我们表明,通过考虑从短时间GRB Kilonova候选者观察到的合并射出量的范围,具有固定的固有喷气能量的合并射流可以解释短的GRB次数中观察到的广泛的多样性。
Using the resultant profiles from 3D hydrodynamic simulations of relativistic jets interacting with neutron star merger wind ejecta, we show how the inhomogeneity of energy and velocity {across the jet surface profile} can alter the observed afterglow lightcurve. We find that the peak afterglow flux depends sensitively on the observer's line-of-sight, not only via the jet inclination but also through the jet rotation: for an observer viewing the afterglow within the GRB-bright jet core, we find a peak flux variability on the order $<0.5$ dex through rotational orientation and $<1.3$ dex for the polar inclination. An observed afterglow's peak flux can be used to infer the jet kinetic energy, and where a top-hat jet is assumed, we find the range of inferred jet kinetic energies for our various model afterglow lightcurves (with fixed model parameters), covers $\sim 1/3$ of the observed short GRB population. Additionally, we present an analytic jet structure function that includes physically motivated parameter uncertainties due to variability through the rotation of the source. % An approximation for the change in collimation due to the merger ejecta mass is included and we show that by considering the observed range of merger ejecta masses from short GRB kilonova candidates, a population of merger jets with a fixed intrinsic jet energy is capable of explaining the observed broad diversity seen in short GRB afterglows.