论文标题
令人惊讶的是强大的手中操纵:一项实证研究
Surprisingly Robust In-Hand Manipulation: An Empirical Study
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了灵巧,合规,拟人化的手的手持操纵技巧。即使这些技能以简单的方式得出,它们对操纵物体的形状,大小,重量和放置的变化表现出令人惊讶的鲁棒性。它们对执行速度的变化也非常不敏感,从高度动态到准静态。技能的鲁棒性会导致构图属性,从而实现扩展和稳健的操纵计划。为了解释手头操纵技巧的令人惊讶的鲁棒性,我们对技能的表现进行了详细的经验分析。通过此分析,我们确定了技能设计的三个原则:1)利用硬件具有难以模拟的接触动态的天生能力。 2)采取行动来限制这些相互作用,将系统汇入一组狭窄的可能性。 3)将此类动作序列组成复杂的操纵程序。我们认为,这些原则构成了强大的机器人手机操纵的重要基础,并且可能是对一般操纵的重要基础。
We present in-hand manipulation skills on a dexterous, compliant, anthropomorphic hand. Even though these skills were derived in a simplistic manner, they exhibit surprising robustness to variations in shape, size, weight, and placement of the manipulated object. They are also very insensitive to variation of execution speeds, ranging from highly dynamic to quasi-static. The robustness of the skills leads to compositional properties that enable extended and robust manipulation programs. To explain the surprising robustness of the in-hand manipulation skills, we performed a detailed, empirical analysis of the skills' performance. From this analysis, we identify three principles for skill design: 1) Exploiting the hardware's innate ability to drive hard-to-model contact dynamics. 2) Taking actions to constrain these interactions, funneling the system into a narrow set of possibilities. 3) Composing such action sequences into complex manipulation programs. We believe that these principles constitute an important foundation for robust robotic in-hand manipulation, and possibly for manipulation in general.