论文标题
通过物理接地的主动立体声传感器模拟缩小光学传感域间隙
Close the Optical Sensing Domain Gap by Physics-Grounded Active Stereo Sensor Simulation
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们专注于模拟主动立体电视深度传感器,这些传感器在学术和行业社区都很受欢迎。受传感器的潜在机制的启发,我们设计了一个完全物理基础的模拟管道,其中包括材料采集,基于射线追踪的红外(IR)图像渲染,IR噪声模拟和深度估计。该管道能够实时生成具有材料依赖性误差模式的深度图。我们进行真实的实验,以表明在我们的模拟平台中训练的感知算法和强化学习政策可以很好地转移到现实世界的测试案例,而无需进行任何微调。此外,由于这种模拟的高度现实主义,我们的深度传感器模拟器可以用作方便的测试床来评估现实世界中的算法性能,这将在很大程度上减少人类在开发机器人算法方面的努力。整个管道已集成到Sapien模拟器中,并开源以促进视觉和机器人社区的研究。
In this paper, we focus on the simulation of active stereovision depth sensors, which are popular in both academic and industry communities. Inspired by the underlying mechanism of the sensors, we designed a fully physics-grounded simulation pipeline that includes material acquisition, ray-tracing-based infrared (IR) image rendering, IR noise simulation, and depth estimation. The pipeline is able to generate depth maps with material-dependent error patterns similar to a real depth sensor in real time. We conduct real experiments to show that perception algorithms and reinforcement learning policies trained in our simulation platform could transfer well to the real-world test cases without any fine-tuning. Furthermore, due to the high degree of realism of this simulation, our depth sensor simulator can be used as a convenient testbed to evaluate the algorithm performance in the real world, which will largely reduce the human effort in developing robotic algorithms. The entire pipeline has been integrated into the SAPIEN simulator and is open-sourced to promote the research of vision and robotics communities.