论文标题
使用脑电图上的ASMAP上的自动化特征提取以进行情感分类
Automated Feature Extraction on AsMap for Emotion Classification using EEG
论文作者
论文摘要
使用脑电图的情绪识别已被广泛研究,以应对与情感计算相关的挑战。在脑电图信号上使用手动特征提取方法会导致学习模型的次优性能。随着深度学习的进步作为自动化功能工程的工具,在这项工作中,已经提出了手动和自动特征提取方法的混合体。不同大脑区域中的不对称性在2D载体中被捕获,称为ASMAP,从EEG信号的差分熵特征中捕获。然后,这些ASMAP用于使用卷积神经网络模型自动提取特征。已提出的特征提取方法已与差分熵和其他特征提取方法进行了比较,例如相对不对称,差异不对称和差异性尾部。使用SJTU情绪脑电图数据集和DEAP数据集进行了实验,以基于类的数量进行不同的分类问题。获得的结果表明,提出的特征提取方法会导致更高的分类精度,从而超过其他特征提取方法。使用SJTU情绪EEG数据集,在三类分类问题上实现了97.10%的最高分类精度。此外,这项工作还评估了窗口大小对分类准确性的影响。
Emotion recognition using EEG has been widely studied to address the challenges associated with affective computing. Using manual feature extraction methods on EEG signals results in sub-optimal performance by the learning models. With the advancements in deep learning as a tool for automated feature engineering, in this work, a hybrid of manual and automatic feature extraction methods has been proposed. The asymmetry in different brain regions is captured in a 2D vector, termed the AsMap, from the differential entropy features of EEG signals. These AsMaps are then used to extract features automatically using a convolutional neural network model. The proposed feature extraction method has been compared with differential entropy and other feature extraction methods such as relative asymmetry, differential asymmetry and differential caudality. Experiments are conducted using the SJTU emotion EEG dataset and the DEAP dataset on different classification problems based on the number of classes. Results obtained indicate that the proposed method of feature extraction results in higher classification accuracy, outperforming the other feature extraction methods. The highest classification accuracy of 97.10% is achieved on a three-class classification problem using the SJTU emotion EEG dataset. Further, this work has also assessed the impact of window size on classification accuracy.