论文标题
巨大恒星中的磁旋转不稳
The magneto-rotational instability in massive stars
论文作者
论文摘要
弱磁场与旋转之间的相互作用会导致不稳定性,即传递角动量(AM)和影响巨大恒星进化的化学元件。我们探索磁反转不稳定(MRI)对大型恒星的影响,以确定其对恒星进化的影响。我们使用Genec代码模拟太阳金属性的15 $ M_ \ ODOT $模型的演变,直到氧气燃烧结束。 MRI是在不同的触发条件下计算的(取决于化学梯度通过任意但常用的因子的加权),并以不同的子午循环处理作为对流或扩散。我们还将MRI与Tayler-Spruit(TS)发电机进行了比较,其中包括两个不稳定性线性相互作用的模型。 MRI触发了整个恒星进化。它的激活对子午循环的治疗和化学梯度的存在高度敏感。 MRI在运输物质和AM方面非常有效,导致旋转速率和化学结构的明显差异,这在年轻的主序列恒星中可以观察到。虽然TS发电机是转移AM的主要机制,但MRI仍与包括两个不稳定性的模型相关。我们结果的推断表明,包括仅包括TS Dynamo的模型,包括MRI在内的模型倾向于产生更紧凑的岩心,可能会产生失败的爆炸和黑洞(在其中中子恒星爆炸可能更频繁。MRI可能更频繁。MRI是大量恒星进化的重要因素,但对化学元素的实施非常敏感,该过程对AM模型的运输量很敏感。恒星从芯到表面,可能会改变巨大恒星的爆炸性特性。
The interaction between weak magnetic fields and rotation can lead to instabilities that transport angular momentum (AM) and chemical elements affecting the evolution of massive stars. We explore the effects of the magneto-rotational instability (MRI) in massive stars to determine its impact on stellar evolution. We use the GENEC code to simulate the evolution of a 15 $M_\odot$ model at solar metallicity up to the end of oxygen burning. The MRI is computed with different trigger conditions, (depending on the weighting of chemical gradients through an arbitrary but commonly used factor), and with different treatments of meridional circulation as either advective or diffusive. We also compare the MRI with the Tayler-Spruit (TS) dynamo, in models that included both instabilities interacting linearly. The MRI triggers throughout stellar evolution. Its activation is highly sensitive to the treatment of meridional circulation and the existence of chemical gradients. The MRI is very efficient at transporting both matter and AM, leading to noticeable differences in rotation rates and chemical structure, which may be observable in young main sequence stars. While the TS dynamo is the dominant mechanism for transferring AM, the MRI remains relevant in models where both instabilities are included. Extrapolation of our results suggests that models including the MRI tend to develop more compact cores, which likely produce failed explosions and black holes, than models where only the TS dynamo is included (where explosions an neutron stars may be more frequent. The MRI is an important factor in massive star evolution but is very sensitive to the implementation ofother processes in the model. The transport of AM and chemical elements due to the MRI alters the rotation rates and the chemical make-up of the star from the core to the surface, and may change the explodability properties of massive stars.