论文标题
全光谷开关和电子倾向的时钟
All-optical valley switch and clock of electronic dephasing
论文作者
论文摘要
倒置对称性的2D材料具有额外的自由度,即山谷伪旋转,标记了两个能量分级晶体晶体动量,k或k'中的2D材料,该标记是指导载体所在的。已经表明,闪亮的圆形圆形光允许达到接近$ 100 \%的山谷极化,从而通向基于山谷的晶体管。然而,由于相干的寿命短,山谷两极分化的切换仍然是此类设备实际实施的关键挑战。超时激光技术的最新进展现在允许在脉冲之间产生具有控制相位和极化的Attosecond脉冲列车。利用这种技术,我们引入了一项连贯的控制协议,以比电子和山谷的倒流更快地打开,关闭和关闭山谷极化,即超快光谷开关。从理论上讲,我们证明了HBN和MOS $ _2 $单层根据第一原则计算的协议。此外,使用垂直极化的两个延迟的线性偏振脉冲,我们表明我们可以从谷节电导率中提取电子dephasing Time $ T_2 $。
2D materials with broken inversion symmetry posses an extra degree of freedom, the valley pseudospin, that labels in which of the two energy-degenerate crystal momenta, K or K', the conducting carriers are located. It has been shown that shining circularly-polarized light allows to achieve close to $100\%$ of valley polarization, opening the way to valley-based transistors. Yet, switching of the valley polarization is still a key challenge for the practical implementation of such devices due to the short coherence lifetimes. Recent progress in ultrashort laser technology now allows to produce trains of attosecond pulses with controlled phase and polarization between the pulses. Taking advantage of such technology, we introduce a coherent control protocol to turn on, off and switch the valley polarization at faster timescales than electronic and valley decoherence, that is, an ultrafast optical valley switch. We theoretically demonstrate the protocol for hBN and MoS$_2$ monolayers calculated from first principles. Additionally, using two time-delayed linearly-polarized pulses with perpendicular polarization, we show that we can extract the electronic dephasing time $T_2$ from the valley Hall conductivity.