论文标题
用于振幅,极化和波前控制的多功能元面体系结构
Multi-functional metasurface architecture for amplitude, polarization and wavefront control
论文作者
论文摘要
元图(MSS)已用于操纵电磁波的不同特性。通过将对波幅度,相位和极化的局部控制结合到单个可调结构中,可以实现多功能和可重构的跨表面,能够完全控制入射辐射。在这里,我们在实验中验证了微波处理的多功能跨表面体系结构,其中主要可变载荷在背板后面连接起来,以重新配置复杂的表面阻抗。作为概念验证步骤,我们以不同的配置(表面安装的电容器和不同连接拓扑中不同值的电阻器)的静态载荷制造了几个元图实例,以验证该方法并展示不同可实现的功能。具体而言,我们显示出完美的吸收倾斜入射率(偏振),宽带线性极化转换和梁拆分,分别显示了对振幅,极化状态和波前的控制。测量值是在室内室内的4-18 GHz范围内进行的,并与理论中预期的结果显示出良好的一致性。我们的结果清楚地证明了所提出的架构对可重新配置电磁波操作的实际潜力。
Metasurfaces (MSs) have been utilized to manipulate different properties of electromagnetic waves. By combining local control over the wave amplitude, phase, and polarization into a single tunable structure, a multi-functional and reconfigurable metasurface can be realized, capable of full control over incident radiation. Here, we experimentally validate a multi-functional metasurface architecture for the microwave regime, where in principle variable loads are connected behind the backplane to reconfigurably shape the complex surface impedance. As a proof-of-concept step, we fabricate several metasurface instances with static loads in different configurations (surface mount capacitors and resistors of different values in different connection topologies) to validate the approach and showcase the different achievable functionalities. Specifically, we show perfect absorption for oblique incidence (both polarizations), broadband linear polarization conversion, and beam splitting, demonstrating control over the amplitude, polarization state, and wavefront, respectively. Measurements are performed in the 4-18 GHz range inside an anechoic chamber and show good agreement with theoretically-anticipated results. Our results clearly demonstrate the practical potential of the proposed architecture for reconfigurable electromagnetic wave manipulation.