论文标题
负载约束风力涡轮机的开关推力跟踪控制器
A Switching Thrust Tracking Controller for Load Constrained Wind Turbines
论文作者
论文摘要
风力涡轮机容易出现结构性降解,尤其是在海上位置。根据塔楼的结构健康状况,可以使用电力去级策略来减少以功率损失为代价的结构负载。本文引入了一种新型的闭环开关控制架构,以限制单个涡轮机中的推力。通过从参考调查员领域的发展中汲取灵感,现有的要求的电源跟踪控制器可以通过推力跟踪控制器扩展。仅当超过对前AFT推力的用户定义的约束时,就可以根据涡轮机的实际损坏状态来激活后者。提出了一个简单的线性推力跟踪控制器,具有单调空气动力学载荷响应的下调。这样的方案可以减少空气动力学负载,同时在电力场中产生可接受的损失,在风电场的环境中,其他涡轮机可以补偿。大型涡流模拟证明了所提出的方案在满足推力约束方面的性能。
Wind turbines are prone to structural degradation, particularly in offshore locations. Based on the structural health condition of the tower, power de-rating strategies can be used to reduce structural loads at the cost of power losses.This paper introduces a novel closed-loop switching control architecture to constrain the thrust in individual turbines. By taking inspiration from developments in the field of reference governors, an existing demanded power tracking controller is extended by a thrust tracking controller. The latter is activated only when a user-defined constraint on fore-aft thrust force is exceeded, which can be set based on the actual damage status of the turbine. Having a down-regulation with monotonic aerodynamic load response, a simple linear thrust tracking controller is proposed. Such a scheme can reduce aerodynamic loads while incurring acceptable losses on power production which, in a wind farm setting, can be compensated for by other turbines. Large eddy simulations demonstrate the performance of the proposed scheme on satisfying thrust constraints.