论文标题
热卡西米尔力量问题的现状
Current status of the problem of thermal Casimir force
论文作者
论文摘要
综述了casimir力的问题，其中包括对基本的lifshitthe理论的理论预测，并综述了高精度实验的测量数据和Casimir熵的某些特性。我们讨论了过去二十年来文献中提出的该问题的不同方法。特别注意空间分散作用的作用。最近建议的非局部drude渗透率适当地考虑了传导电子的耗散，并考虑了与实验相一致的Lifshitz理论的预测和热力学的要求。评估了这种方法在最终解决热Casimir力问题中的前景。
The problem of thermal Casimir force, which consists in disagreement of theoretical predictions of the fundamental Lifshitz theory with the measurement data of high precision experiments and some peculiar properties of the Casimir entropy, is reviewed. We discuss different approaches to the resolution of this problem proposed in the literature during the last twenty years. Particular attention is given to the role of the effects of spatial dispersion. The recently suggested nonlocal Drude-like permittivities which take proper account of the dissipation of conduction electrons and bring the predictions of the Lifshitz theory in agreement with experiment and requirements of thermodynamics are considered. The prospects of this approach in the ultimate resolution of the problem of thermal Casimir force are evaluated.
