论文标题

智能反射表面的兴起

The Rise of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in Integrated Sensing and Communications Paradigms

论文作者

Elbir, Ahmet M., Mishra, Kumar Vijay, Shankar, M. R. Bhavani, Chatzinotas, Symeon

论文摘要

智能反射表面(IRS)改变了无线媒体的行为,因此有可能提高无线系统(例如通信和雷达遥感)的性能和可靠性。最近,集成的传感和通信(ISAC)已被广泛研究,作为有效利用频谱并节省成本和力量的一种手段。本文调查了美国国税局在未来ISAC范式中的作用。尽管最近对IRS辅助通信的研究拥有丰富的遗产,但IRS辅助的雷达和ISAC仍然相对尚未受到检查。我们讨论了IRS部署的推定优势,例如通信和雷达的覆盖范围扩展,干扰抑制和增强参数估计。我们介绍了具有常见和专用表面的IRS辅助ISAC场景。本文概述了相关的信号处理技术和设计挑战,例如无线通道获取,波形设计和安全性。

The intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) alters the behavior of wireless media and, consequently, has potential to improve the performance and reliability of wireless systems such as communications and radar remote sensing. Recently, integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has been widely studied as a means to efficiently utilize spectrum and thereby save cost and power. This article investigates the role of IRS in the future ISAC paradigms. While there is a rich heritage of recent research into IRS-assisted communications, the IRS-assisted radars and ISAC remain relatively unexamined. We discuss the putative advantages of IRS deployment, such as coverage extension, interference suppression, and enhanced parameter estimation, for both communications and radar. We introduce possible IRS-assisted ISAC scenarios with common and dedicated surfaces. The article provides an overview of related signal processing techniques and the design challenges, such as wireless channel acquisition, waveform design, and security.

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