论文标题
康德:接地和知识管理的工具
KANT: A tool for Grounding and Knowledge Management
论文作者
论文摘要
聪明的机器人社区通常将知识组织成符号和亚符号级别。这两个层次建立了基于其(符号系统 - 字典)操纵知识的符号和规则的集合。因此,对应关系(接地或知识表示)需要特定的软件技术,以锚定这两个级别之间的连续和离散状态变量。本文介绍了称为康德(知识管理)的开源工具的设计和评估,以使控制机器人查询,保存,编辑和删除知识库的数据的不同组件,而不必担心类型和实现源数据。使用康德,管理亚符号信息的组件可以平稳地与符号组件相互作用。此外,康德中使用的实现机制(例如使用内存和非SQL数据库)改善了ROS中间件中知识管理系统的性能,如本工作中介绍的评估所示。
The intelligent robotics community usually organizes knowledge into symbolic and sub-symbolic levels. These two levels establish the set of symbols and rules for manipulating knowledge based on their (symbol system - dictionary). Thus, the correspondences -- Grounding or knowledge representation -- require specific software techniques for anchoring continuous and discrete state variables between these two levels. This paper presents the design and evaluation of an Open Source tool called KANT(Knowledge mAnagemeNT) to let different components of the system architecture controlling the robot query, save, edit, and delete the data from the Knowledge Base without having to worry about the type and the implementation of the source data. Using KANT, components managing subsymbolic information can smoothly interact with symbolic components. Besides, implementation mechanisms used in KANT, such as the use of in-memory and non-SQL databases, improve the performance of the knowledge management systems in ROS middleware, as shown by the evaluations presented in this work.